Exam 4: Socialization

Tyler is very concerned with how his friends view his behavior.This would be representative of Kohlberg's______________stage of moral development.

According to George Herbert Mead,in the______________stage of self-development (from about age three to five),children learn to use language and other symbols,thus enabling them to pretend to take the roles of specific people.

According to Sigmund Freud,the newborn child's personality is all______________,and from birth the child finds that urges for self­gratification-such as wanting to be held,fed,or changed-are not going to be satisfied immediately.

______________ theorists stress that socialization contributes to false consciousness-a lack of awareness and a distorted perception of the reality of class as it affects all aspects of social life.Socialization reaffirms and reproduces the class structure in the next generation rather than challenging the conditions that presently exist.

Psychologist Jean Piaget stated that cognitive development is a continuous process of successive changes and that the sequence of the stages is not important.

According to Sigmund Freud,the______________is first expressed as the recognition of parental control and eventually matures as the child learns that parental control is a reflection of the values and moral demands of the larger society.

Four components make up our self-concept.The psychological self is best reflected in which of the following?

Sociologist______________divided the self into the "I" and the "me."

Based on the introductory story in this chapter,it is clear that Mdmse.Amelie and Dr.Ellen Rothman experienced stress when joining a new social organization.

To a large extent,the family is where we acquire our______________because it is where we acquire specific racial,ethnic,class,religious,and regional subgrouping.

Psychologist Jean Piaget identified four stages of cognitive development.Which of the following is the correct sequence?

According to sociologist Irving Goffman,inmates entering prison are required to strip,shower,and wear assigned institutional clothing.In this process,they are searched,weighed,fingerprinted,photographed,and given no privacy even in showers and restrooms.This depersonalization process is referred to as a:

Resocialization,the process of learning a new and different set of attitudes,values,and behaviors from those in one's background and previous experiences,is strictly voluntary.

Which of the following is a viewpoint expressed by psychologist Carol Gilligan?

When we conform to our peer group's expectations,we are rewarded;if we do not conform,we may be ridiculed or even expelled from the group.Conforming to the demands of peers frequently places children and adolescents at cross-purposes with their parents.

Sociologist Kingsley Davis was interested in the case of Anna,a child who was kept in an attic-like room in her grandfather's house,because:

Older adults in industrialized societies may experience social devaluation-where a person or group is considered to have less social value than other persons or groups.

Babies and toddlers experience their world through touch and sound.This is an example of Jean Piaget's______________stage of cognitive development.

Describe George Herbert Mead's concept of the significant others and generalized other and explain socialization as an interactive process.

The basic assumption in psychologist Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic approach is that human behavior and personality originate from unconscious forces within individuals.