Exam 4: Socialization

In Lawrence Kohlberg's theory,in the______________level (few adults reach this stage),people view morality in terms of individual rights;"moral conduct" is judged by principles based on human rights that transcend government and laws.

The use of social media such as Facebook and Twitter has grown exponentially in recent years.Today,______________percent of teens report that they use the Internet,and most indicate that they use it to interact with friends,share artistic creations,and tell stories through online journals and blogs.

______________ for adult survivors of emotional/physical child abuse includes extensive therapy in order to form new patterns of thinking and actions.

Viewing morality in terms of human rights rather than in terms of government and laws is representative of Kohlberg's______________moral level.

The "me" is the______________element of the self,which is composed of the internalized attitudes and demands of other members of society and the individual's awareness of those demands.

The case of Anna,a child that was given just enough care to keep her alive illustrates the effects of .

______________ is the aspect of socialization that contains specific messages and practices concerning the nature of one's racial or ethnic status as it relates to (1)personal and group identity, (2)intergroup and interindividual relationships,and (3)position in the social hierarchy.

As presented in the text,the most significant agents of socialization are genetic makeup,school,friends,and religion.

Children whose biological and emotional needs are met in settings characterized by affection,warmth,and closeness see the world:

In Jean Piaget's theory,during the______________stage (age seven to eleven),children think in terms of tangible objects and actual events.They begin to take the role of others and start to empathize with the viewpoints of others.

According to Jean Piaget,in the______________stage (birth to age two),children understand the world only through sensory contact and immediate action;they cannot engage in symbolic thought or use language.

According to George Herbert Mead,when children between the ages of three and five play "doctor" or "superhero," they are in the______________stage of self­development.

George Herbert Mead stated that______________are those persons whose care,affection,and approval are especially desired and who are most important in the development of the self.

Define socialization and explain why this process is essential for the individual and society.

What kind of socialization is most likely to occur in a church?

The case of Genie,an isolated child,illustrates that:

Generally,studies have found that quality day-care and preschool programs have a positive effect on the overall socialization of children.

According to George Herbert Mead,______________refers to the process by which a person mentally assumes the role of another person or group in order to understand the world from that person's or group's point of view.

Recent studies have found that______________is an age period in which children's peer culture has an important effect on how children perceive themselves and how they internalize society's expectations.

Jean Piaget showed children two identical beakers filled with the same amount of water.After the children agreed that both beakers held the same amount of water,Piaget poured the water from one beaker into a taller,narrower beaker and then asked them about the amounts of water in each beaker.Children in what stage would be unable to distinguish the fact that the beakers held the same amount of water?