Exam 4: Socialization

Explain Sigmund Freud's views on the conflict between individual desires and the demands of society.

Explain the significance of Mdmse.Amelie and Dr.Ellen Lerner Rothman's comments at the beginning of the chapter.

Jill,who is three years old has lately begun using words to express her own thoughts rather than simply imitating those around her.______________According to Mead,Jill is transitioning out of the____________________________stage

The "I" is the______________element of the self and represents the spontaneous and unique traits of each person.

Compare and contrast gender socialization and racial/ethnic socialization.

According to Lawrence Kohlberg's theory,in the______________level (age 10 through adulthood),people are most concerned with how they are perceived by their peers and on how one conforms to rules.

In Jean Piaget's theory,by the______________stage (age twelve through adolescence),the individual is able to engage in highly abstract thought,can think about the future,and can evaluate different options or courses of action.

Define agents of socialization,identify the major agents of socialization,and describe their effects on children's development.

It is from this institution that we first learn cultural and social values,language,attitudes,beliefs,and norms.

______________ occurs when children's basic needs-including emotional warmth and security,adequate shelter,food,health care,education,clothing,and protection-are not met,regardless of cause.

Sociobiologists focus on how humans design their own culture and transmit it from generation to generation through nurture (socialization).

Describe in detail Sigmund Freud's human development and his different levels of the personality.

______________ can be defined as organizations that use print,analog electronic and digital electronic means to communicate with large numbers of people.

______________ function as agents of socialization by contributing to our sense of "belonging" and our feelings of self-worth.They provide children with an opportunity for successful adaptation to situations such as gaining access to ongoing play,protecting shared activities from intruders,and building solidarity and mutual trust during ongoing activities.

Elaborate on George Herbert Mead's efforts of linking the idea of self­concept to role­taking.

According to Carol Gilligan,the key weakness of Lawrence Kohlberg's work is that it:

According to George Herbert Mead,during the______________stage of self-development (early school years),children understand not only their own social position but also the positions of others around them.

Define and explain what is meant by gender socialization.

The most important aspects of our racial identity and attitudes toward other racial/ethnic groups are:

Analyze Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic perspective.