Exam 15: Administrative Procedures

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Identify which of the following statements is false.

(Multiple Choice)
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The statute of limitations, which stipulates the time frame within which either the government or the taxpayer may request a redetermination of tax due, usually expires 6 years after the date on which the return is filed.

(True/False)
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Kelly, a calendar-year taxpayer, files her 2017 individual return on March 30, 2018, and pays the amount due at the same time. Later, she discovers some deductions that she should have claimed on the return. By what date must she file a claim for refund?

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On July 25 of the following year, Joy files her current calendar-year tax return without having requested an extension. On October 8, she pays the amount due. The tax shown on her return is $25,000. Her current-year withholding tax is $20,000. Joy pays no estimated taxes and does not claim any tax credits on her current-year return. Assume she did not commit fraud. Will Joy owe interest, and if so, on what amount and for how many days?

(Essay)
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Identify which of the following statements is false.

(Multiple Choice)
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The taxes shown on Kate's tax returns for 2017 and 2018 were $6,000 and $9,000, respectively. Kate's withholding tax for 2018 was $7,000 and she paid no estimated taxes. Kate filed her 2018 return on April 3, 2019, but she did not have sufficient funds to pay the balance due. She pays the $2,000 balance due on June 19, 2019. Kate's AGI for 2018 did not exceed $150,000. Calculate the penalties Kate owes on her 2018 tax return.

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A substantial understatement of tax liability involves which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which, if any, of the following could result in penalties against an income tax return preparer? I. Knowing or reckless disclosure or use of tax information obtained in preparing a return. II) A willful attempt to understate any client's tax liability on a return or claim for a refund.

(Multiple Choice)
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On August 13 of the following year, Joy files her current calendar-year tax return and pays the amount due without having requested an extension. The tax shown on her return is $25,000. Her current-year withholding tax is $15,000. Joy pays no estimated taxes and does not claim any tax credits on her current-year return. Will Joy owe interest, and if so, on what amount and for how many days?

(Essay)
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On August 13 of the following year, Joy files her current calendar-year tax return and pays the amount due without having requested an extension. The tax shown on her return is $25,000. Her current-year withholding tax is $15,000. Joy pays no estimated taxes and does not claim any tax credits on her current-year return. Calculate the penalties that the IRS is likely to assess. Ignore the penalty for underpayment of estimated taxes. Assume she did not commit fraud.

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Pete has reported a tax liability of $3,500 on his 2016 tax return. His 2017 withholding was $3,800. He did not file his 2017 return until June 12, 2018. What penalties does Pete owe?

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You are preparing the tax return for Agre Corporation, which has sales of $50 million. Agre made a $2 million expenditure for which the appropriate tax treatment, deductible or capitalizable, is a gray area. The corporation's Chief Financial Officer wants you to deduct the expenditure. What tax compliance issues should you consider in deciding whether to deduct the expenditure?

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A calendar-year individual taxpayer files last year's income tax return on October 17 of the current year. No extension was requested, and there is not a reasonable cause for the late filing. The return shows a balance due of $1,500 of tax. The late filing penalty is

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not a reason for relief from the substantial understatement penalty?

(Multiple Choice)
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A calendar-year individual taxpayer files last year's income tax return on July 1 of the current year. No extension was requested, and there is not a reasonable cause for the late filing. The return shows a balance due of $800 of tax. The late filing penalty is

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements regarding Circular 230 is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify which of the following statements is false.

(Multiple Choice)
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If Brad files his last year's individual tax return on July 5 of the current year after having requested an extension, what is the amount of his failure-to-pay penalty if his total tax is $10,000 and he paid $9,500 through timely withholding and $500 with the return?

(Multiple Choice)
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What is the penalty for a tax return preparer who lacks substantial authority to take a return position?

(Multiple Choice)
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Linda's individual tax return for the current year is subject to an IRS audit. The IRS assesses a $10,000 deficiency, $4,000 of which is due to Linda's negligence. What is Linda's negligence penalty?

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