Exam 15: Administrative Procedures

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The statute of limitations is unlimited for a tax return that is never filed.

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The IRS audited the tax returns of Dan Jackson, a gifted painter. It contended that, between 2003 and 2005, Jackson received $500,000 for his paintings, but reported only $75,000. Jackson attributed the shortfall to his receipt of cash at art fairs and street fairs. He allegedly concealed the cash payments in separate bank accounts unbeknownst to his CPA. What tax compliance issues regarding the alleged underreporting are pertinent to the CPA?

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Identify which of the following statements is true.

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A letter ruling is a written determination that interprets and applies the tax laws to the taxpayer's specific set of facts.

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Identify which of the following statements is true.

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The IRS will issue a ruling

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One of your corporate clients comes to you asking for advice regarding a proposed merger with XYZ Company. You (a) issue an opinion concerning the FMV of XYZ, (b) prepare pro forma financials for the merged entity to be, (c) draft shareholder resolutions for your client approving the proposed merger, (d) file a shareholder proxy statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, and (e) advise your client's board of directors concerning the advantages of a Type A versus a Type B reorganization. Which of these activities, if any, constitutes the unauthorized practice of law?

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Which of the following communications between an accountant and client are not privileged? a) An accountant orally communicates to his client that he should set up a foreign subsidiary to shift taxable income to a lower tax jurisdiction. b) An accountant privately submits to the client a plan for shifting taxable income to a lower tax jurisdiction. c) During a meeting in which a client is asking for advice relating to criminal fraud, the client tells his accountant that he lied to the IRS.

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Gerald requests an extension for filing his last year's individual income tax return. His tax liability is $10,000, of which $8,000 was withheld, leaving a balance due of $2,000 when he files on August 1 of the current year. His penalty for failure to pay the tax on time is

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify which of the following statements is false.

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify which of the following statements is false.

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Identify which of the following statements is true.

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On July 25 of the following year, Joy files her current calendar-year tax return without having requested an extension. On October 8, she pays the amount due. The tax shown on her return is $25,000. Her current-year withholding tax is $20,000. Joy pays no estimated taxes and does not claim any tax credits on her current year return. Calculate the penalties that the IRS is likely to assess. Ignore the penalty for underpayment of estimated taxes. Assume she did not commit fraud.

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Identify which of the following statements is false.

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Treasury Department Circular 230 regulates the practice of attorneys, CPAs, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries before the IRS.

(True/False)
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An automatic extension of time from the regular filing date for an individual tax return may be received, without giving the IRS a reason, for

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Terry files his return on March 31. The return shows taxes of $6,000, and Terry pays this entire amount when he files his return. By what time must he file a claim of refund?

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The maximum failure to file penalty is a total of 25% of the underpayment.

(True/False)
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Identify which of the following statements is true.

(Multiple Choice)
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According to Circular 230, what should a CPA do upon discovery of an error in a client's prior-year return?

(Multiple Choice)
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