Exam 14: Income Taxation of Trusts and Estates

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The executor or administrator is responsible for all the following estate duties except

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A

Briefly discuss the reasons for establishing a trust.

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Possible tax savings, professional management of assets, restrictions on the donee's use or consumption of assets, protect assets from creditors.

In the current year, a trust has distributable net income (DNI) of $30,000. During the year, the trust makes a mandatory distribution to Sarah of $5,000 and a discretionary distribution of $10,000 to Kyle. The trust has no tax-exempt income. The distribution deduction of the trust is

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Michael died in 2013 with a taxable estate and estate tax base of $6,000,000. Michael's estate owed no state death taxes. Michael's estate includes $250,000 of income in respect of a decedent (IRD), none of which is received by his surviving spouse. His estate had no DRD. The estate collects $200,000 of the IRD during its current tax year. The Sec. 691(c) deduction for the estate in current year is

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Distributable net income (DNI) does not include capital gains allocated to principal.

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All of the following are advantages of a sprinkling trust, except

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Income in respect of a decedent (IRD) includes interest earned by a cash-basis taxpayer but not received by the taxpayer before death.

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Distributable net income (DNI) is not reduced by the charitable contribution deduction when calculating the deductible discretionary distributions for a complex trust.

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A trust has net accounting income of $30,000, but distributable net income (DNI) of only $25,000 because certain expenses are charged to principal. The trust is required to distribute $10,000 to Alice and it makes a discretionary distribution of $20,000 to Ben. The trust has no tax-exempt income. The amount that Ben reports as gross income is

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What is the benefit of the 65-day rule?

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Fred, a cash-basis taxpayer, died on January 15, 2018. In 2019, the estate made a $9,000 distribution from estate income to Fred's sole heir. The estate had $20,000 of taxable interest and a $10,000 net long-term capital gain allocable to corpus. The estate incurred $5,000 in expenses attributable to the estate income. What is the estate's distributable net income (DNI)?

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Identify which of the following statements is true.

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Explain the three functions of distributable net income (DNI).

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Mary died this year. Her will creates a trust for the benefit of her children. A portion of the estate's assets are placed in this trust. The estate has income from assets it will transfer to other beneficiaries at a later date. Mary's brother Joe is the trustee of the trust and executor of the estate. Which of the following statements is true?

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A tax entity, often called a fiduciary, includes all of the following except

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A trust distributes 30% of its income to Mark and 20% to Nancy. The remaining 50% is accumulated. The trust's depreciation is $1,000. The trust instrument is silent regarding the depreciation deduction. State law requires the depreciation be charged to principal. What part of the depreciation deduction will be allocated to Mark?

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Which of the following is the most accurate statement concerning the use of trusts in tax planning?

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The Tucker Trust was established six years ago. The trust is required to distribute all of the trust income at least annually to Betty for life. Capital gains are credited to principal. The current year results of the trust are as follows: Amounts Allocable To Income Principal Dividends $15,000 Rental income from land 2,500 Tax-exempt interest 7,500 Rental expenses 500 Trustee fees $600 Tax return preparation fee 250 Capital gain on stock sale (stock purchased five years ago) 24,250 6,000 Distribution of net accounting income 1,300 Payment of estimated taxes Compute (a) distributable net income (DNI), (b) the distribution deduction, (c) trust taxable income, and (d) Betty's reportable income and its classification. Charge all of the deductible expenses against rent income.

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Describe the tier system for trust beneficiaries.

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Martha died and by her will, specifically bequeathed, and the executor distributed, $20,000 cash and a $70,000 house to Harold. The distributions were made in a year in which the estate had $65,000 of DNI, all from taxable sources. The maximum Harold will be required to report as gross income as a result of these distributions is

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