Exam 2: Corporate Formations and Capital Structure

If a corporation's total adjusted bases for all properties transferred exceed the total FMV of the properties, the corporation's bases in the property is limited to FMV if no election is made.

Chris transfers land with a basis of $40,000 to Webb Corporation in exchange for 100% of Webb's stock. At the date of the transfer, the land had a $30,000 fair market value. Chris makes an election to reduce his basis in Webb's stock to $30,000, so Webb's basis in the land is

The tax disadvantages of the C corporation form of doing business include "double taxation." What is meant by the term "double taxation" as used in this context?

Jerry transfers two assets to a corporation as part of a Sec. 351 exchange. The first asset has an adjusted basis of $70,000 and an FMV of $50,000. The second asset has an adjusted basis of $70,000 and an FMV of $150,000. The FMV of the stock received is $180,000, and he also receives $20,000 cash. The realized and recognized gain on the second asset is

Tanicia owns all 100 shares of Midwest Corporation's stock, valued at $100,000. Gwen owns property that has a $15,000 adjusted basis and a $100,000 FMV. Gwen contributes the property to Midwest Corporation in exchange for 100 shares of newly issued Midwest stock. Does Sec. 351 apply to Gwen's exchange? What is the amount of her realized gain or loss? How much is recognized?

Beth transfers an asset having an FMV of $200,000 and an adjusted basis of $150,000 to ABC Corporation in a Sec. 351 transaction. Beth receives in exchange ABC common stock having an FMV of $175,000 and Zeus Corporation common stock (a capital asset) having an FMV of $25,000 and a basis of $10,000 to ABC Corporation. ABC Corporation must recognize

Reba, a cash basis accountant, transfers all of the assets and liabilities of her practice to Able Corporation in exchange for all of Able Corporation's stock. The assets include $20,000 of accounts receivable. What is the Corporation's basis in the receivables? Will the corporation be taxed on the receivables, as they are collected?

Mario and Lupita form a corporation in a transaction coming under Sec. 351. Lupita transfers property with an adjusted basis of $150,000 and an FMV of $200,000 in exchange for one-half of the stock. The property has an $80,000 mortgage, which the corporation assumes. The corporation's basis in the property is

Ra Corporation issues a twenty-year obligation at its $1,000 face amount. Rames purchases the obligation for $1,000 on the issue date. Due to a decline in interest rates, Ra calls the obligation by paying $1,010 to each of the holders of the twenty-year obligations. What is the tax treatment of the $1,010 by Ra and Rames?

The transferor's holding period for any stock received in exchange for a capital asset

Why would a transferor want to avoid the nonrecognition of gain under Sec. 351? How can the nonrecognition provision of Sec. 351 be avoided?

Anton, Bettina, and Caleb form Cage Corporation. Each contributes appreciated property worth $10,000 for one-third of the Cage stock. Before the exchange, Anton arranges to sell his stock to Darma as soon as he receives it. Does Sec. 351 apply?

Which of the following is an advantage of a sole proprietorship over other business forms?

Darnell, who is single, exchanges property having a $60,000 adjusted basis and a $50,000 FMV for 1,000 shares of Fox Corporation stock in a transaction qualifying under Sec. 351. The stock qualifies as Sec. 1244 stock. If Darnell sells his stock for $30,000, what is the amount and character of his recognized gain or loss?

Severs Corporation employs Susan as an Advertising Director. Her annual compensation from Severs Corporation is $100,000. Severs Corporation is experiencing financial problems, and Susan lends the corporation $50,000 in 2008 in an attempt to help it through its financial difficulties. Severs Corporation subsequently declares bankruptcy, and in 2010 Susan and the other creditors receive 10 cents on each dollar they are owed. What is the amount and character of Susan's loss?

Bread Corporation is a C corporation with earnings of $100,000. It paid $20,000 in dividends to its sole shareholder, Gerald. Gerald also owns 100% of Butter Corporation, an S corporation. Butter had net taxable income of $80,000 and made a $15,000 distribution to Gerald. What income will Gerald report from Bread and Butter's activities?

Jane and Joe plan to go into business together. They plan to incorporate the business. What tax issues should they consider when deciding whether or not to elect S corporation status? • Are their individual marginal tax rates lower or higher than a C corporation's marginal tax rates? • Do they anticipate profits or losses in the first few years of business? • Will the corporation generate any capital gains or losses? • Do they plan to withdraw money from the corporation? • Will they want or need fringe benefits? • Do they plan to use a calendar year end or a fiscal year end?

In which of the following independent situations is the Sec. 351 control requirement met? a) Jane transfers property to Jet Corporation for 75% of Jet Corporation's stock, and Susan provides services to Jet Corporation for the remaining 25% of Jet Corporation stock. b) Paul transfers property to Pride Corporation for 60% of Pride's stock, and Bob transfers property worth $15,000 and performs services worth $25,000 for the remaining 40% of Pride's stock. c) Herb and his wife Carolyn each have owned 50% of the 100 outstanding shares of Wykert Corporation stock since it was formed three years ago. In the current year, their daughter, Cindy, transfers property to Wykert Corporation for 50 newly issued shares of Wykert stock. d) John and Pam develop a plan to form PJ Corporation on May 2 of this year. John transfers property worth $50,000 for 50 shares of PJ Corporation stock. As part of the single plan to incorporate, Pam transfers $50,000 cash for 50 shares of PJ Corporation stock on July 1. e) Assume the same facts as in Part (d), except that John has a prearranged plan to sell 30 of his shares to Steven on September 1.

On May 1 of the current year, Kiara, Victor, Pam, and Joe form Newco Corporation with the following investments: Property Transferred Number of Transferor Asset Basis to Transferor FMV common shares issued Kiara Land $12,000 $30,000 Building 38,000 70,000 400 Mortgage and the land & building 60,000 60,000 Victor Equipment 25,000 40,000 300 Pam Van 15,000 10,000 50 Joe Accounting Services 0 10,000 100 Kiara purchased the land and building several years ago for $12,000 and $50,000, respectively. Kiara has claimed straight-line depreciation on the building. Victor also received a Newco Corporation note for $10,000 due in three years. The note bears interest at a rate acceptable to the IRS. Victor purchased the equipment three years ago for $50,000. Pam also receives $5,000 cash. Pam purchased the van two years ago for $20,000. a) Does the transaction satisfy the requirements of Sec. 351? b) What are the amounts and character of the reorganized gains or losses to Kiara, Victor, Pam, Joe, and Newco Corporation? c) What is each shareholder's basis for his or her Newco stock? When does the holding period for the stock begin? d) What is Newco Corporation's basis for its property and services? When does its holding period begin for each property?

Stu Walker has owned all 200 shares of Lance Corporation's stock for the past six years. This year, Megan Jones contributes property with a $100,000 basis and a $160,000 FMV for 160 newly issued Lance shares. At the same time, Stu contributes $30,000 in cash for 30 newly issued Lance shares. What tax issues should Megan and Stu consider with respect to the stock acquisitions?