Exam 2: Corporate Formations and Capital Structure

Discuss the tax planning opportunities that are available in forming a corporation when one of the parties owns property that has a high basis and a low FMV.

Brad forms Vott Corporation by contributing equipment, which has a basis of $50,000 and an FMV of $40,000 in exchange for Vott stock. Brad also contributes $5,000 in cash. If the transaction meets the Sec. 351 control and ownership tests, what are the tax consequences to Brad?

The City of Springfield donates land worth $250,000 to Deuce Corporation to induce it to locate in Springfield and provide 1,000 jobs for its citizens. How much gross income must Deuce Corporation recognize because of the land contribution, and what is the land's basis to Deuce Corporation?

Nathan is single and owns a 54% interest in the new NT Partnership, a calendar-year entity. The NT Partnership reports $100,000 of profits for its first year. Assuming Nathan is taxed at a 35% marginal tax rate on the additional income, how much tax does Nathan owe if the NT Partnership does not distribute any of its profits to him?

On April 2 of the current year, Jana transfers land with a basis of $140,000 and a fair market value of $120,000 to Amish Corporation in exchange for all of its stock. She had originally acquired the land on December 1, 2002. What tax issues arise from the exchange?

Ralph and Yolanda purchased 20% of the initial offering of Major Corporation common stock for $150,000. Major Corporation is a qualifying small business corporation and the stock qualifies as Sec. 1244 stock. Ten months later, Major Corporation files for bankruptcy and the shareholders are notified that the stock is worthless. Ralph and Yolanda, who are married and file a joint return, have a

In January of the current year, Rae purchases 100% of Sun Corporation stock for $30,000. Sun Corporation reports taxable income of $25,000 in the current year, on which it pays tax of $3,750. None of the remaining $21,250 is distributed to Rae. However, on January 1 of the next year, Rae sells her stock to Lee for $51,250. What are the tax consequences to Rae of the sale?

Identify which of the following statements is true.

Upon formation of a corporation, its assets have the same bases for book and tax purposes.

Mr. Big, a nonshareholder, who is not a customer, potential customer, governmental entity, or civic group, contributes $60,000 cash and land worth $100,000 to induce Carrie Corporation to relocate to his municipality. Carrie Corporation spent $50,000 of the cash within the first 12 months of his contribution to purchase machinery. The contribution results in

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Joan transfers land (a capital asset) having a $20,000 adjusted basis to Jet Corporation in a transaction qualifying under Sec. 351. In exchange, she received 50 shares of Jet Corporation common stock valued at $50,000, a $15,000 Jet Corporation bond due in 10 years, and a $10,000 Jet Corporation note due in 3 years. What tax issues should Joan consider with respect to the transfer? a) What is the amount of Joan's realized gain or loss? What is the amount of Joan's recognized gain or loss? What is the character of Joan's recognized gain or loss? b) What is Joan's basis in her stock? What is Joan's basis in the bond? What is Joan's basis in the note? c) What is Jet Corporation's basis in the land?

The City of Providence owns 100% of Triple A Baseball Corporation, a minor league baseball team in their community. The City donates land worth $125,000 to Triple A Corporation so the major league team will not revoke the City's minor league franchise. How much gross income must Triple A Corporation recognize because of the land contribution, and what is the land's basis to Triple A Corporation?

Frans and Arie own 75 shares and 25 shares of Vogel Corporation stock, respectively. There are no other owners. Frans transfers property with a $30,000 adjusted basis and a $50,000 FMV to Vogel Corporation in exchange for an additional 25 shares of Vogel stock. Does this property-for-stock exchange qualify for Sec. 351 treatment?

Jermaine owns all 200 shares of Peach Corporation stock valued at $50,000. Kenya, a new shareholder, receives 200 newly issued shares from Peach Corporation in exchange for inventory with an adjusted basis of $40,000 and an FMV of $50,000. Which of the following statements is correct?

Cherie transfers two assets to a newly-created corporation. The first asset has an adjusted basis of $40,000 and an FMV of $50,000. The second asset has an adjusted basis of $35,000 and an FMV of $25,000. Cherie receives stock with an FMV of $66,000 and $9,000 cash. Cherie must recognize a gain of

Identify which of the following statements is true.

Nikki exchanges property having a $20,000 adjusted basis and a $16,000 FMV for 100 shares of Niftik stock in a transaction qualifying under Sec. 351. The stock qualifies as Sec. 1244 stock. Nikki's basis in her Niftik stock is $20,000. If Nikki sells her stock for $5,000, what is the amount and character of her loss?

Several years ago, John acquired 200 shares of Jersey Corporation stock directly from the corporation for $150,000 in cash. This year, he sold the stock to Bill for $85,000. What tax issues should John consider with respect to the stock sale?

This year, the City of Seattle gives Dotcom Corporation $120,000 cash and land worth $200,000 to induce it to relocate to Seattle. Dotcom did not spend the cash during the 12 months following the contribution. What are the tax consequences to Dotcom?