Exam 34: International Trade

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Exhibit 34-9 Exhibit 34-9    -Refer to Exhibit 34-9.In the no specialization-no trade case,suppose country X produces and consumes 100 units of good A and 20 units of good B.Country Y produces and consumes 20 units of good A and 60 units of good B.If the two countries specialize and trade,and the actual amounts traded are 125 units of good A for 25 units of good B,how many more units of good A will country Y consume by specializing and trading? -Refer to Exhibit 34-9.In the no specialization-no trade case,suppose country X produces and consumes 100 units of good A and 20 units of good B.Country Y produces and consumes 20 units of good A and 60 units of good B.If the two countries specialize and trade,and the actual amounts traded are 125 units of good A for 25 units of good B,how many more units of good A will country Y consume by specializing and trading?

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D

Exhibit 34-1 Exhibit 34-1    -Refer to Exhibit 34-1.The opportunity cost of one unit of X in Country B is -Refer to Exhibit 34-1.The opportunity cost of one unit of X in Country B is

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C

Exhibit 34-1 Exhibit 34-1    -Refer to Exhibit 34-1.Country A is the lower opportunity cost producer of -Refer to Exhibit 34-1.Country A is the lower opportunity cost producer of

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A

The answer is: "There is a net loss to society." What is the question?

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If,at the world price,domestic producers are producing and selling 100 units of a good,then at the world price plus tariff it follows that

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Exhibit 34-7 Exhibit 34-7    -Refer to Exhibit 34-7.The world price of X is $15.If imports of X are legally limited to 30 units,the price of X in the United States would be -Refer to Exhibit 34-7.The world price of X is $15.If imports of X are legally limited to 30 units,the price of X in the United States would be

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Exhibit 34-5 Exhibit 34-5    -Refer to Exhibit 34-5.The opportunity cost of one unit of good B is __________ for country 1 and __________ for country 2. -Refer to Exhibit 34-5.The opportunity cost of one unit of good B is __________ for country 1 and __________ for country 2.

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On an aggregate level,free trade produces a net __________ and restricted trade produces a net __________.

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Exhibit 34-9 Exhibit 34-9    -Refer to Exhibit 34-9.For country Y,the opportunity cost of producing one unit of good B is __________ unit(s)of good A. -Refer to Exhibit 34-9.For country Y,the opportunity cost of producing one unit of good B is __________ unit(s)of good A.

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Exhibit 34-10 Exhibit 34-10    -Refer to Exhibit 34-10. Jason's opportunity cost of mowing the lawn is -Refer to Exhibit 34-10. Jason's opportunity cost of mowing the lawn is

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The law of comparative advantage can be used to explain why many couples divide up their household duties along gender lines.

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Exhibit 34-9 Exhibit 34-9    -Refer to Exhibit 34-9.For country X,the opportunity cost of producing one unit of good A is __________ unit(s)of good B. -Refer to Exhibit 34-9.For country X,the opportunity cost of producing one unit of good A is __________ unit(s)of good B.

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Exhibit 34-1 Exhibit 34-1    -Refer to Exhibit 34-1.Considering the data,which of the following terms of trade would both countries agree to? -Refer to Exhibit 34-1.Considering the data,which of the following terms of trade would both countries agree to?

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It is argued that certain industries should be protected from foreign competition because they are needed to secure the United States from foreign aggression.This argument is called the __________ argument.

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"New industries should be protected from older established foreign competitors until they are mature enough to compete on an equal basis." This argument for trade restrictions is called the __________ argument.

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Which of the following is not an argument for trade restrictions?

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"Dumping" refers to

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In order for good X to be a likely candidate for offshoring,it must be produced with ______________ labor intensity and be a relatively ________________ good.

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Exhibit 34-1 Exhibit 34-1    -Refer to Exhibit 34-1.Considering the data,which of the following terms of trade would both countries agree to? -Refer to Exhibit 34-1.Considering the data,which of the following terms of trade would both countries agree to?

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Exhibit 34-11 Exhibit 34-11    -Refer to Exhibit 34-11.If the world price (P<sub>W</sub>)is operational in the market,then U.S.imports equal -Refer to Exhibit 34-11.If the world price (PW)is operational in the market,then U.S.imports equal

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