Exam 3: The Plasma Membrane and Membrane Potential

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Match the system, labelled a. through c., with the characteristics. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.) a.nervous system b.endocrine system c.both the nervous system and the endocrine system -alters target cells by release of chemical messengers that interact with specific receptors of the target cells

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____________________ refers to the ability of the brain to be functionally remodelled in response to the demands placed on it.

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A(n) ____________________ organ is a muscle or gland carrying out a response.

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Which of the following tracts transmits conscious sensory impulse regarding touch in the upper body?

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If all the glial cells of the nervous system were destroyed, which of the following would occur?

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____________________ refers to subjective awareness of surroundings and self.

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Schizophrenia probably results from excess production of the neurotransmitter ____________________.

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The ____________________ are protective and nourishing membranes that lie between the central nervous system and its bony covering.

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Match the types of memory, labelled a. and b., to their characteristics. (Options may be used more than once or not at all.) a.short-term memory b.long-term memory -probably involves relatively permanent functional or structural changes between existing neurons

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Afferent neurons have a long peripheral axon and a short central axon.

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____________________ refers to the ability to direct behaviour toward specific goals.

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The right hemisphere is usually dominant in right-handed persons.

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Which of these statements is correct for efferent neurons?

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The left cerebral hemisphere excels normally in all of the following EXCEPT___________.

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Match the following functions, labelled a. through f., to their cranial nerves. a.hearing; body balance b.sense of smell c.sensory and motor function to facial regions; chewing d.controls many internal organs in the ventral body cavity e.moves the eye f.sense of vision -vagus

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A sensory receptor generates action potentials if disturbed by an environmental change or ____________________.

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During cerebrovascular accidents, what type of receptors of neighbouring, healthy neurons does the glutamate that is released by damaged neurons bind to, thus initiating apoptosis?

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Which of the following separates the parietal lobes and frontal lobes?

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CREB is a brain neurotransmitter.

(True/False)
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Complex thought is a function of the frontal lobe.

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