Exam 14: National Decision-Making Institutions: Parliamentary Government

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Parliamentary systems tend to have one-chamber legislatures.

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False

In a pure parliamentary system, the parliament is sovereign. That is, it has ultimate authority.

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In parliamentary systems, the upper chamber:

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C

In all parliamentary systems, no court can overrule an act of parliament.

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What are the typical roles and the overall power of the prime minister in a parliamentary system?

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A citizen living in a parliamentary system will find it easier to become well informed about policy-making than a comparable person living in a presidential system. Valid?

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Lok Sabha, Diet, and Bundestag are all ________________________.

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The executive leader in the parliamentary system is the leader of the political party that won a majority of seats in the legislature (if a party won a majority).

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If an elected legislator perceives that his/her election represents a mandate to use his/her own judgment as the basis for positions on public issues, he/she is embracing the conception of a ________________.

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In a parliamentary system if no political party wins a majority of seats in the legislature, a _______________ must be formed; this then would represent a majority that would, in turn, support a cabinet.

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Critical Thinking "Representation" is a critical concept in democratic thinking. What are the implications for a political system if it is left unclear whether elected legislators are responsible for functioning as "delegates" or "trustees?" Does such ambiguity jeopardize the integrity of the very notion of "representation?"

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Which of the following is typically NOT a key function of the parliament in a parliamentary system?

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Executive leadership in a parliamentary system is likely to have more experience and expertise than counterparts in a presidential system.

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In a parliamentary system, the head of state:

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What are the main advantages and disadvantages of a parliamentary system? Would you rather live in a democracy with a parliamentary system or a presidential system? Why?

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In India, which political institution has supreme authority?

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The cabinet government remains in power as long as it has the _________________ of the parliamentary majority. Practically speaking, this means that all decisions put before the legislature by the cabinet must be passed.

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A political system in which the citizens elect only the legislature is called a ___________________ system.

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Parliamentary governments, given the tenuous hold on power stemming from the constant need to hold a majority in the legislature, can be unstable and can experience frequent change.

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Because the outcome of most parliamentary votes is a foregone conclusion (i.e. highly predictable), the parliament is not a genuine arena for public debate on issues.

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