Exam 3: Culture

Define the term culture and describe how members of society seek to preserve it. Identify the various cultural universals as suggested by George Murdock's list of cultural universals.

Sociobiology is the systematic study of

In his research, George Murdock determined which of the following to be a cultural universal?

The belief that conformity to a single language helps to unify members of a society reflects which sociological perspective?

While attending a prestigious lecture at a New York City museum, Bob noisily belches several times and grossly picks his nose. He is violating

Which sociologist coined the phrase "the McDonaldization of society?"

Democracy is a good example of an invention.

A subculture is

"Attacks on bilingualism represent an ethnocentric point of view." This statement best reflects the views of which sociological perspective?

The belief in a higher power can be considered

A U.S. sociologist receives a grant to study racial and religious prejudice among the people of southeast Asia. The sociologist makes a serious and unbiased effort to evaluate the norms, values, and customs of these groups in light of the distinctive cultures of which they are a part. This is an example of

What percentage of the United States-over the age of five-spoke a language other than English as their primary language at home in 2011?

The concept of ethnocentrism was originally formulated by

Ethnocentrism is the tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others. Therefore, ethnocentrism fosters cohesion in a group. This observation would best reflect which sociological perspective?

An abstract system of word meanings and symbols for all aspects of culture is called

Collective conceptions of what is considered good, desirable, and proper, as well as bad, undesirable, and improper, are known as

Which sociological perspective would maintain that the laws of a society are created by the groups in power and help those groups maintain their superior status?

An argot is a specialized language used by members of a subculture. Doctors and nurses, for example, have developed a language system that is not easily understood by patients but enables medical professionals to communicate more easily, rapidly, and precisely with one another. Which sociological perspective is likely to emphasize the value of this specialized medical language?

Sociobiology is founded on Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.

In the study of language, which sociological perspective suggests that gender-related language reflects the traditional acceptance of men and women into certain occupations?