Exam 5: Social Interaction, Groups, and Social Structure

Which sociological perspective would emphasize the role of reference groups in setting and enforcing standards of conduct and belief?

An achieved status is a social position

Which functionalist theorist views the transition from industrial to postindustrial societies as a positive development because he sees a general decline in organized working-class groups and a rise in interest groups concerned with such national issues as health, education, and the environment?

Which of the following is true of obesity in regards to social ties?

Which of the following can be defined as the long-term trends in societies resulting from the interplay of continuity, innovation, and selection?

Explain the difference between ascribed and achieved statuses, and give examples to support your answer.

According to Herbert Blumer, a distinctive characteristic of human interaction is that

In the most technologically advanced form of preindustrial society, members are engaged primarily in food production. They increase their crop yields through such innovations as the plow. This type of society is called a(n)

Which term is used by sociologists to refer to a set of expectations for people who occupy a given social position or status?

Which sociological perspective might observe the division of labor among the staff members in a hospital emergency room and focus on how the allocation of responsibilities affects their social behavior?

Goal displacement is

Which type of group plays a pivotal role in the socialization process and the development of roles and statuses?

Describe sociologist Gerhard Lenski's stages of sociocultural evolution and explain how his view differs from that of Émile Durkheim's mechanical and organic solidarity and Ferdinand Tönnies's Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft.

Discuss how the three major sociological perspectives of functionalism, conflict theory, and interactionism view the role of social institutions in society.

The 2004 Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal brought new relevance to the prison experiments conducted using college students in the 1970s.

A domestic abuse counselor fails to listen to an injured woman because the woman has no valid proof of U.S. citizenship. This is an example of

Today, Steve went into a grocery store where a stranger checked out his purchases and another stranger bagged his groceries. Then he went to Wendy's and purchased a hamburger from another stranger, and on his way home he stopped at an intersection, where an unknown police officer raised her hand. These experiences are all characteristic of

In a society organized around mechanical solidarity, which of the following tasks would you likely engage in?

Which of the following statements about social networks is true?

The sociocultural evolutionary approach emphasizes a developmental perspective and pictures different types of social structures coexisting within the same society.