Exam 12: The Family and Human Sexuality

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Which of the following is considered an extended family?

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The Supreme Court of which state ruled in a 4-3 decision in 2003 that gay couples have the right to marry?

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Identify and contrast the various forms of marriage found throughout most societies of the world.

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Marriage is a social institution that takes on various forms across different societies. The most common forms of marriage found throughout the world include monogamy, polygamy, and same-sex marriage.

Monogamy is the most prevalent form of marriage and involves a union between two individuals. This form of marriage is widely accepted in Western societies and is often associated with the idea of a lifelong commitment between two people.

Polygamy, on the other hand, involves a marriage between one individual and multiple partners. There are two main types of polygamy: polygyny, where a man has multiple wives, and polyandry, where a woman has multiple husbands. Polygamous marriages are found in various cultures and societies, particularly in parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.

Same-sex marriage is a form of marriage that involves a union between two individuals of the same gender. While this form of marriage has been historically stigmatized and prohibited in many societies, it has become increasingly accepted and legalized in various countries around the world in recent years.

These various forms of marriage reflect the diversity of human relationships and cultural practices. While monogamy is the most common form of marriage, polygamy and same-sex marriage also play significant roles in shaping the institution of marriage in different societies. Each form of marriage has its own unique set of customs, traditions, and legal implications, and they all contribute to the rich tapestry of human relationships and social structures found throughout the world.

Anthropologist George Murdock sampled 565 societies and found that

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Although Maria and Juan, a young Mexican American couple, have formed a nuclear family, they enjoy their relationships with parents and relatives and interact with them on a daily basis. This is an example of

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What is likely the most important factor in the increase in divorce over the past hundred years?

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In some hunting-and-gathering societies, men are away from home for long periods of time. As a result, it is not unusual to find that the women are fully responsible for the household and for making most of the major family decisions. In these societies, which pattern of authority is evident?

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Two examples of endogamy are the incest taboo and former laws that prohibited the marriage of Blacks and Whites in some parts of the U.S.

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Which of the following is most accurate of Internet dating presently in the United States?

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Which of the following does your textbook define as a family?

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Friedrich Engels, a colleague of Karl Marx, noted that

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In which type of authority pattern are the adult members of the family regarded as equals?

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Which sociological perspective would be likely to suggest that family decision making reflects the inequality of traditional gender stratification, in which men have held a dominant position over women?

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Donna, a 33-year-old divorcee with two sons, and Mark, a 50-year-old divorcee with two daughters, become engaged and live together. Although they are strongly committed to one another, they eventually decide not to get married. This is an example of

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William F.Ogburn noted that

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Machismo refers to

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Males are expected to dominate family decision making in a(n)

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The feminization of poverty refers to the disproportionate representation of

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Which sociological perspective suggests that denial of the right to marry reinforces the second-class status of gays and lesbians?

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Discuss the various factors associated with divorce that increased its acceptance throughout the twentieth century.

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