Exam 3: Culture

Which sociologist created a list of basic values to help define the national character of people living in the U.S.?

Identify the various types of social norms and give an example of each. Describe the various sanctions associated with violations of the various social norm types.

In American society, we often formalize norms into

Define the term globalization and describe how it affects culture today. Give an example to support your answer.

From a functionalist perspective, the social significance of the dominant ideology is that a society's most powerful groups and institutions control the means of producing beliefs about reality through religion, education, and the media.

Diffusion is the

Norms governing everyday behavior, the violation of which raises comparatively little concern, are known as

Which sociologist defined technology as "information about how to use the material resources of the environment to satisfy human needs and desires?"

A basketball arena, an airliner, a slice of pizza, and a television set can all be considered examples of

Define the term ethnocentrism and discuss why functionalists and conflict theorists disagree over the utility of ethnocentrism.

Given that cultural diffusion could upset the stability of a society, which perspective is most likely to argue that most cultures resist new cultural components that do not fit comfortably into their social system?

A law is

One example of a positive, formal sanction is a

A hypothesis concerning the role of languages in shaping cultures was created by linguist(s)

Which of the following concepts employs the kind of value neutrality in scientific study that Max Weber saw as being so important?

In the U.S., professional gamblers, Armenian Americans, teenagers, and nudists are all examples of

A member of a rural Indian tribe in Central America who is suddenly taken to a large city, such as Mexico City, will probably experience

Anthropologist Horace Miner's description of the body ritual among the Nacirema is used to show

The use of the terms "g-man," "honey boat," and "airmail" by sanitation workers in New York is an example of

Culture shock is