Exam 19: Equal Opportunity in Employment

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If a light-skinned member of a race refuses to hire a dark-skinned member of the same race, this will constitute as discrimination in violation of ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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________ is the federal statute that prohibits job discrimination based on the race, color, religion, sex, or national origin of the job applicant.

(Essay)
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If an employer denies a salary hike to an employee because she is a woman, the employer is liable for sexual harassment.

(True/False)
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________ discrimination occurs when an employer discriminates against a specific individual because of his or her race, color, national origin, sex, or religion.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following is true of the EEOC?

(Multiple Choice)
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Lila Miller who works for a large software firm is four-months pregnant and is due for a promotion. However, her employer offers the promotion to Harry Oswald, a less-experienced candidate, as Lila would go on maternity leave soon and would be unable to perform her duties. Which of the following is true of this scenario?

(Multiple Choice)
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Employees stricken with cancer, diabetes, or epilepsy are considered qualified individuals with a disability under ADA provisions.

(True/False)
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The jurisdiction of the EEOC is restricted to investigating charges of discrimination based on gender.

(True/False)
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The U.S. Supreme Court has held that sexual harassment that creates a hostile work environment violates ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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An affirmative action plan provides that certain job preferences will be given to members of minority racial and ethnic groups, females, and other protected-class applicants when making employment decisions.

(True/False)
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The ________ protects both sexes from pay discrimination based on sex.

(Short Answer)
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The ADEA is a federal statute that prohibits age discrimination practices against employees who are 40 years and older.

(True/False)
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The ________ is a federal statute that prohibits age discrimination in employee benefits.

(Essay)
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Employers are not strictly liable to any of their employees who might have suffered sexual harassment at the workplace.

(True/False)
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The ________ is the federal agency responsible for enforcing most federal antidiscrimination laws.

(Multiple Choice)
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________ is discrimination against a group which is usually thought of as a majority.

(Short Answer)
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There is no cap on the recovery of compensatory or punitive damages under Section 1981.

(True/False)
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Disparate-impact discrimination occurs when an employer adopts a work rule that is neutral on its face but is shown to cause an adverse impact on a protected class.

(True/False)
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The ________ imposes obligations on employers and providers of public transportation, telecommunications, and public accommodations to accommodate physically challenged individuals.

(Multiple Choice)
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________ refers to a policy which provides that certain job preferences will be given to minority or other protected class applicants when an employer makes an employment decision.

(Short Answer)
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