Exam 24: Environmental Protection

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Describe the purpose and requirements of an EIS?

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The purpose of an EIS is to provide enough information about the environment to enable the federal government to determine the feasibility of the project. An EIS must (1) describe the affected environment, (2) describe the impact of the proposed federal action on the environment, (3) identify and discuss alternatives to the proposed action, (4) list the resources that will be committed to the action, and (5) contain a cost-benefit analysis of the proposed action and alternative actions.

Which of the following statements is true of the NAAQS?

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The ________ is a federal statute that authorizes the EPA to establish national primary potable water standards.

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Which of the following is true of the Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act?

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The ________ authorizes the U.S. government to clean up oil spills and spills of other hazardous substances in ocean waters within 12 miles of the shore and on the continental shelf and to recover the cleanup costs from responsible parties.

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The Clean Air Act does not apply to stationary sources of pollution.

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The ________ Act requires states to identify major stationary sources and develop plans to reduce air pollution from these sources.

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Oil refineries are an example of stationary sources of air pollution.

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The ________ Act requires manufacturers and processors to test new chemicals to determine their effects on human health and the environment and to report the results to the EPA before the chemicals are marketed.

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The ________ Act provides for the creation of a government fund to finance the cleanup of hazardous waste sites.

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The ________ is a federal agency that can initiate judicial proceedings in court against suspected violators of federal environmental laws.

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As a part of the Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act, dumping wastes and other foreign materials into ocean waters are statutorily prohibited with no alternatives like permits, licenses, and mandatory checks.

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________ are defined as areas that are inundated or saturated by surface water or ground water that support vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions.

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Which of the following measures is most likely to reduce indoor air pollution?

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Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the EPA is authorized to regulate underground storage facilities.

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Human beings are protected in the secondary level of the NAAQS.

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Which of the following is a mandate of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act to the government?

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The primary level of the NAAQS protects ________.

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Each state is required to prepare a(n)________ that sets out how the state plans to meet the federal standards set by the NAAQS.

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The Clean Water Act forbids the filling or dredging of navigable waters and qualified wetlands unless a permit has been obtained from the ________.

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