Exam 1: Legal Heritage and the Digital Age

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What School of jurisprudential thought is reflected in documents such as the U.S. Constitution, the Magna Carta, and the United Nations Charter?

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A

Imposing a ban on public smoking can serve as an example of a law that adheres to the ________ School of jurisprudence.

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B

Stare decisis is the doctrine of ________.

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The legislative and ________ branches of federal and state governments are empowered to establish administrative agencies.

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Powers not given to the federal government by the U.S. Constitution are reserved to the states.

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________ is a key function of the law, which includes laws that prevent the violent overthrow of governments.

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Provisions of federal law are valid as long as they do not conflict with any state law.

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The merchant courts were established because of the unfair results and limited remedies available in the chancery courts.

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In early English common law, equitable remedies were provided by the ________ courts.

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Legal precedence is a key feature of the Historical School of jurisprudence.

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Executive orders are an example of codified law.

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What is the function of the judicial branch of the federal government?

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Halfren, a county in the state of Halizona, is extremely earthquake-prone. The governor of Halizona set up a committee to study the effects of past earthquakes on Halfren and the possible methods that could be used to minimize damage and loss of life. The committee found that a new technique of using steel reinforcements in building columns would help reduce overall damages. The findings were put to a debate at the local town hall, where it was accepted by a majority of the residents of Halfren. The state government then passed a law making it mandatory to use the new steel-reinforced columns while constructing new buildings in Halfren. Which of the following function of the law did the state government of Halizona exhibit in this case?

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Ordinances are not codified into code books.

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How is legal precedent used between courts of different states?

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Equitable orders and remedies of the Court of Chancery took precedence over the legal decisions and remedies of the law courts.

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What would be an example of codified law in the United States?

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Administrative agencies are created by the judicial branch of government.

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Give an account of how the digital age has affected lawmaking in the United States.

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The Supreme Court case decision on the case of Brown v. Board of Education was important because it exhibited ________.

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