Exam 4: Specific Factors and Income Distribution

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The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the Ricardian model is equal to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.

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In the specific factors model, a country's production possibility frontier is ________ because of ________.

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Japan's trade policies with regard to rice reflect the fact that

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In the specific factors model, which of the following is treated as a specific factor?

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In the specific factors model, a 5% increase in the price of food accompanied by a 10% increase in the price of cloth will cause ________ in the welfare of labor, ________ in the welfare of the fixed factor in the production of food, and ________ in the welfare of the fixed factor in the production of cloth.

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A country's budget constraint states that

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The relative price of a unit of cloth in the small isolated country of Moribundia is 5 units of food. When the central city, Mudhole, puts in an airstrip, the country is able to engage in trade. If the relative price of cloth in the outside world is 8 units of food, then Moribundia will export ________ and ________ factors used in the production of ________ will benefit.

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Economists consider the effects of free trade on income distribution to be ________ important than the effects on overall welfare because ________.

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U.S. imports of sugar are limited by an import quota that, according to a study updated in 2015, imposed a total cost on American consumers close to $________, or an average cost of ________ per year for every U.S. household.

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  -Refer to the graph above. Points A, B, and C represent ________, ________, and ________, respectively. -Refer to the graph above. Points A, B, and C represent ________, ________, and ________, respectively.

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In the specific factors model, a 5% increase in the price of food accompanied by a 1% increase in the price of cloth will cause ________ in the welfare of labor, ________ in the welfare of the fixed factor in the production of food, and ________ in the welfare of the fixed factor in the production of cloth.

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The slope of a country's production possibility frontier with cloth measured on the horizontal and food measured on the vertical axis in the specific factors model is equal to ________ and it ________ as more cloth is produced.

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The Ricardian model of international trade demonstrates that trade can be mutually beneficial. Why, then, do governments restrict imports of some goods?

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In the specific factors model, the effects of trade on welfare overall are ________ and for fixed factors used to produce the imported good they are ________.

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In modern economies,

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In the four-quadrant diagram of the specific factors model, the graph in the lower right quadrant is a country's

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The Ricardian two-country, two-good model predicts that there are potential benefits from trade, but NOT

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A factor of production that can be used in any sector of an economy is a(an)

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U.S. imports of sugar are limited by an import quota that, according to a study updated in 2015, imposed annual losses on American consumers of

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In the specific factors model, which of the following will increase the quantity of labor used in cloth production?

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