Exam 7: Deviance,crime,and Social Control

Which sociologist used the term differential association to describe the process by which exposure to attitudes favorable to criminal acts leads to violation of rules?

An employee at a welfare office is so concerned with paperwork that he doesn't have time to administer to the needs of the poor,hungry,and homeless individuals who seek assistance.According to Merton's theory,this welfare worker would be a(n)

Which of the following connections to criminality is commonly rejected by sociologists?

Which theory attributes increases in crime and deviance to the absence or breakdown of communal relationships and social institutions?

Which of the following is a criticism of social disorganization theory?

A professional criminal is

According to Robert Merton,an innovator is an individual who has

Recent sociological research supports the position that some forms of crime and deviance have genetic roots.

The contemporary study of possible genetic roots of criminality is but one aspect of the larger debate over

Martha Stewart's criminal activity was considered a professional crime,as she committed her crimes during the course of her regular business.

Which sociological perspective emphasizes how societies literally could not operate if massive numbers of people defied standards of appropriate conduct?

Discuss the problems that social scientists face when using crime statistics as data.

The social constructionist perspective is most closely affiliated with which other sociological explanation of deviance?

One of the major themes revealed from Cop in the Hood: My Year Policing Baltimore's Eastern District was that

According to the research of Kai Erikson,the Puritans' persecution and execution of women suspected of being witches represented continuing attempts to define and redefine the boundaries of their community.

Which of the following theories offers a view of conformity and deviance that suggests that our connection to members of society leads us to conform systematically to society's norms?

Which term is used in the sociological literature to describe a loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective?

Dave,the president of a small corporation,has a wild weekend.He spends a night with a prostitute,gambles illegally,drinks excessively,and uses drugs.Some would argue he has committed various

Crime is a violation of

An important aspect of a professional criminal's work is