Exam 8: Stratification and Social Mobility in the United States

A single mother who works in a factory sewing large sheets of canvass would be considered

In sociologist Daniel Rossides's model of the class system of the U.S. ,which social class contains the smallest portion of the population?

A panhandler makes $15 to $20 per day on the streets.This is his

Even if stratification is inevitable,the functionalist explanation for differential rewards does not explain the wide disparity between the rich and the poor.

Describe the differences between ascribed status and achieved status.Give examples to support your answer.

Which sociological perspective would be most likely to emphasize that a person's health and educational opportunities are affected by his or her class position in important ways?

Thorstein Veblen suggested persons at the top of the social hierarchy convert wealth into conspicuous consumption while the behavior of the lower classes is often subjected to ridicule.Veblen's views are from the

The most extreme form of legalized social inequality for individuals or groups is a caste system.

Karl Marx used the term proletariat to refer to the

Which sociologist has identified a number of social,economic,and political functions that the poor perform for society (e.g. ,poor people do society's dirty work at low cost;poverty creates jobs for those in occupations serving the poor;the existence of poor people guarantees the higher status of the more affluent)?

Every evening at a neighborhood bar,the clientele,which consists of construction workers,police officers,plumbers,and factory workers,watches sports events on the big screen television set and play pool.The people who hang out in this bar are an example of a

A system of stratification under which peasants were required to work land leased to them by nobles in exchange for military protection is known as a(n)

Describe how Lenski's view of stratification can represent a synthesis of the conflict and functionalist views of stratification and poverty.

Which sociological perspective would be most likely to argue that most talented people would not go to school for many years to become biochemists if they could make as much money and gain as much respect working as elevator operators?

The objective method of assessing social class assigns individuals to classes on the basis of

Max Weber uses the term class to refer to people who share a similar level of

Describe how social scientists measure social class.What complications do they face when measuring social class?

What term did Thorstein Veblen use to refer to the behavior of those at the top of the social hierarchy when they engage in such activities as jetting off to a remote destination for dinner?

A woman who was born and raised in a poor family becomes a regional supervisor for the U.S.Postal Service.She has experienced

A stratification system that implies that the position of each individual is influenced by the person's achieved status is referred to as a(n)