Exam 8: Stratification and Social Mobility in the United States

Which sociological perspective suggests that the higher rates of poverty among single mothers are due to the difficulty women have finding affordable child care,to sexual harassment,and to sex discrimination in the labor market?

An inner-city youth spends many hours in the neighborhood playground shooting baskets on the basketball court and engaging in every game that he can play.His skills become outstanding,and he receives a college scholarship and then signs a lucrative contract to play in the National Basketball Association.This is an example of

Conflict theorists would argue that poverty is functional in the U.S.system.

Compare and contrast the functionalist and conflict views of social stratification.Give examples of each view to support your answer.

Discuss why there is such income inequality within the United States.What role does the "American Dream" play in the context of this financial reality?

Men are more likely than women to withdraw from the workforce when their skills far exceed the jobs offered them.

Wealth is

A system of enforced servitude in which people are legally owned by others is known as

A family lives in a remote area of Appalachia,where coal mines that once employed many workers have been idle for years.There are no jobs in the area,the distant schools are poorly funded,and because of the remote location,there are no churches or medical facilities nearby.These poor,chronically unemployed people who barely survive from winter to winter are an example of

Which of the following refers to the movement of individuals or groups from one position of society's stratification system to another?

One shortcoming of Karl Marx's work is that he failed to anticipate the

By 2012,female householders accounted for 50 percent of the poor in the U.S.This alarming trend is referred to as

Capitalism is an economic system in which

According to Karl Marx,a worker with class consciousness may feel that he or she is being treated fairly by the bourgeoisie,and a worker with false consciousness realizes that all workers are being exploited by the bourgeoisie and have a common stake in revolution.

The wealth of the top 1 percent exceeds the collective wealth of the bottom 90 percent.

Discuss the controversies surrounding the proposed increase in the minimum wage in the U.S.

Karl Marx argued that social,economic,and political inequalities are dependent on

A well-known Hollywood actress owns a home in Beverly Hills and another one on the French Riviera.She owns her own movie production company along with a large stock portfolio.The total of the different things she owns is considered her

Which sociological perspective would be most likely to suggest that studies of social class have tended to neglect the occupations and incomes of women as determinants of social rank,thereby elevating the status of males?

Peasants required to work land leased to them by nobles in exchange for military protection and other services is referred to as a caste system.