Exam 7: Precipitation

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An instrument that can collect and measure rainfall is called a(n) ____________________.​

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Describe how hail might form in a cumulonimbus cloud.

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Generally, the smaller the pure water droplet, the lower the temperature at which it will freeze.

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Large raindrops fall ____ smaller raindrops, and have ____ terminal velocity than/as small raindrops.​

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If you observe large raindrops hitting the ground, you could probably say that the cloud overhead was ____ and had ____ updrafts.​

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The lightest form of rain is​

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A supercooled cloud droplet is​

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​With a Doppler radar smaller targets require detection by longer wavelengths.

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​In a cloud over land, where the air temperature is -10 °\degree C, we would find many more cloud droplets than ice crystals.

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A warm stratus cloud is typically less than 500 m thick and has slow upward air movement (generally less than 0.1 m/sec).​

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​During cloud seeding, dry ice is much easier to handle than silver iodide, because it can be supplied to the cloud from burners located either on the ground or on the wing of a small aircraft.

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Some of the first experiments in cloud seeding were conducted by Vincent Schaefer and Irving Langmuir during the late 1940s. To seed a cloud, they dropped crushed pellets of ____ from a plane.​

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The most common ice crystal shape is​

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How does the ice-crystal (Bergeron) process produce precipitation? What is the main premise describing this process?

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Heavy showers usually fall from ____________________clouds, whereas steady precipitation normally falls from ____________________clouds.​

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Is silver iodide used as a cloud seeding agent in warm or cold clouds? Why is it the most commonly used cloud seeding agent?

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When a Doppler radar has collected data, the returning signal is amplified and displayed on a screen, producing an image, also called a(n)____________________, from the target.​

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The region of a cloud where only ice particles exist is called​

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Generally, the concentration of nuclei is less over the oceans than over land.​

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Which is the correct association?​

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