Exam 19: Air Pollution

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​The most plentiful primary pollutant is ____.

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C

​When the pollutant's value is the same as the primary ambient air quality standard, the pollutant is assigned an AQI number of ____.

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D

Particulate pollution not only adversely affects the lungs, but can also interfere with the normal rhythm of the human heart.​

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​Air pollution emitted from industrial areas, especially products of combustion, such as oxides of sulfur and nitrogen, can be carried many kilometers downwind. Sometimes these particles and gases slowly settle to the ground in the dry form of ____.

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In cities, during warm daylight hours, less evaporative cooling in cities allows surface temperatures to rise higher than in rural areas, which results in a(n)____________________.​

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​An air quality index value of 35 on a particular day indicates ____ conditions.

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​Certain pollutants that enter the atmosphere directly, such as from smokestacks and tail pipes, are called ____.

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Many suspended particles are____________________,meaning that water vapor readily condenses onto them.

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​The carbon dioxide occurring naturally in the air dissolves in precipitation, making it slightly acidic with a pH between ____.

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​The ozone hole is found in the ____.

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​The stability of the atmosphere is determined by the way the air temperature changes with height, which is known as the ____.

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When particles and gases are removed from the air during the formation of cloud particles and then carried to the ground in rain and snow, it is called____________________deposition. ​

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The primary source for all pollutants is from fuel combustion from stationary (fixed) sources.​

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Explain what CFCs, HCFCs, and HFCs are, and how they influence ozone.

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​The most abundant volatile organic compound is ____.

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Discuss the role of topography in air pollution.

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Explain the role wind plays in air pollution.

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​When water vapor condenses onto suspended air particles and they reach a diameter between 0.1 and 1.0 µm, these ____ particles effectively scatter incoming sunlight to give the sky a milky white appearance.

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Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) represent a class of organic compounds that are mainly____________________, containing only hydrogen and carbon.

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​The cost of damage to building surfaces, monuments, and other structures caused by acid deposition is estimated to run into the ____ of dollars each year.

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