Exam 19: Air Pollution

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​How does the EPA indicate the air quality in a particular region? Explain this system.

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The greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO2) is not covered by the Clean Air Act.​

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The two primary nitrogen pollutants are nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and nitric oxide (NO), which, together, are commonly referred to as ____________________,or simply, oxides of nitrogen.​

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Carbon monoxide is the most abundant primary air pollutant in the United States. ​

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A(n)____________________represents an extremely stable atmosphere where warm air lies above cool air.

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​Pollution is most severe when a ____.

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​A country breeze blows ____.

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​The formation of ____ begins when ultraviolet radiation (at wavelengths of about 0.31 µm and below) dissociates some of the ozone into molecular oxygen and atomic oxygen.

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​A looping shape exhibited by a smokestack plume is indicative of ____ conditions.

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Explain what is meant by the term "Waldsterben".​

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​In the northeastern United States, emissions of ____ are primarily responsible for acid precipitation.

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​Volcanic eruptions are an important natural source of ____.

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​A fanning shape exhibited by a smokestack plume is indicative of ____ conditions.

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What does the word smog mean? Explain the difference between Los Angeles-type smog and London-type smog.

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Concentrations of tropospheric ozone are normally higher at night and during the winter months.​

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Describe what VOCs are. What are some examples of VOCs?

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Although thousands of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are known to exist, methane is the most abundant.​

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Pollutants that enter the atmosphere directly, for example from smokestacks and tail pipes, are called secondary air pollutants.​

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Why is carbon monoxide sometimes called the silent killer?

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Due to increased industrialization, by the 1850s, London had become notorious for its "pea soup" fog, which was a thick mixture of ____________________.

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