Exam 14: Thunderstorms

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How do downdrafts form in ordinary cell thunderstorms?​

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Scientists understand with certainty how clouds are electrified.​

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One of the most common times to experience a thunderstorm in parts of Iowa and Missouri is between ____ and ____.​

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A small thunderstorm cloud with virga falling out of its base and blowing dust at the ground could warn of a severe hazard to an airplane because​

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What is a squall line? Where would you expect squall lines to form?​

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Many flash floods, including the one that occurred in Colorado's Big Thompson Canyon, are the result of thunderstorms that​

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In what ways are multicell thunderstorms different from ordinary thunderstorms? What are some of the meteorological or atmospheric conditions that favor the development of multicell thunderstorms?​​

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Thunderstorms that produce tornadoes​

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Floods that develop rapidly with little or no advance warning are called ____ floods.​

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Because unlike charges attract one another, the negative charge at the bottom of the cloud causes a region of the ground beneath it to become ____________________ charged.​

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Ordinary cell thunderstorms most frequently form​

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One theory for the electrification of clouds involves supercooled cloud droplets.​

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____________________ is a discharge of electricity, a giant spark, which usually occurs in mature thunderstorms.​

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Explain why ordinary cell thunderstorms tend to dissipate much sooner than multicell storms.​

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Where do thunderstorms form most frequently in the U.S.? Why is this the case?​

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Thunderstorms are a common phenomenon in areas dominated by subtropical highs.​

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In the valleys of central and southern California, dry, sinking air produces an inversion that inhibits the development of towering cumulus clouds during the summer. Hence, in these regions, thunderstorms are most frequent in winter and spring, particularly when cold, moist, conditionally unstable air aloft moves over moist, mild surface air.​

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Large hail is more common in Kansas than in Florida.​

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For ____ to occur, separate regions containing opposite electrical charges must exist within a cumulonimbus cloud.​

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Ordinary thunderstorms only last about one hour and begin to dissipate when​

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