Exam 5: Stereochemistry

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Circle all structures shown below that are chiral. Circle all structures shown below that are chiral.

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Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers, diastereomers, or the same compound? Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers, diastereomers, or the same compound?

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Draw the structure of any diastereomer of (2S, 3R)-2,3-dichloropentane. Take particular care to indicate three-dimensional stereochemical detail properly.

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Does the molecule shown below contain asymmetric carbon atoms? Is this molecule chiral? Does the molecule shown below contain asymmetric carbon atoms? Is this molecule chiral?

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If a mixture contains 75% of one compound and 25% of its enantiomer, what is the e.e. of the mixture?

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How many asymmetric carbon atoms are present in the molecule shown? How many asymmetric carbon atoms are present in the molecule shown?

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Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers, diastereomers, or the same compound? Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers, diastereomers, or the same compound?

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Which of the following structures are achiral and meso? Which of the following structures are achiral and meso?

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Translate the structure below to a Fischer projection. Translate the structure below to a Fischer projection.

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If possible, draw the enantiomer of the molecule shown below. If possible, draw the enantiomer of the molecule shown below.

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How many asymmetric carbons are present in the compound below? How many asymmetric carbons are present in the compound below?

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Which of the following molecules, if isolated in its pure form, would demonstrate optical activity? Which of the following molecules, if isolated in its pure form, would demonstrate optical activity?

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Draw the structure of (1R, 2R)-1-bromo-2-chlorocyclobutane. Take particular care to indicate stereochemistry properly.

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Draw any diastereomer of the molecule shown below. Draw any diastereomer of the molecule shown below.

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Which of the following are acceptable Fischer projections for S-alanine, NH2CH(CH3)COOH? Which of the following are acceptable Fischer projections for S-alanine, NH<sub>2</sub>CH(CH<sub>3</sub>)COOH?

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What term describes the structural relationship between cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane and trans-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane?

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Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers, diastereomers, or the same compound? Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers, diastereomers, or the same compound?

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Consider the four substituents below. Order them in decreasing priority according to the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority system. (Highest priority is first, lowest is last.) -D, -H, -CH3, -CH2CH3

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Draw the Fischer projection of (S)-2-bromobutane.

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Can one predict whether a compound with a single asymmetric carbon is dextro- or levorotatory based on the R/S assignment at this asymmetric carbon? Explain briefly.

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