Exam 5: Stereochemistry

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Can the molecule shown below be properly described as a meso compound? Can the molecule shown below be properly described as a meso compound?

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What term describes the structural relationship between cis-1,2-dimethylcyclopentane and trans-1,3-dimethylcyclopentane?

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How many enantiomers are there of the molecule shown below? How many enantiomers are there of the molecule shown below?

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Circle each chiral molecule among those shown below. Circle each chiral molecule among those shown below.

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Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers, diastereomers, or the same compound? Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers, diastereomers, or the same compound?

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Use the following three structures to answer the two questions below. Use the following three structures to answer the two questions below.   -The relationship between I and II is: ________. -The relationship between I and II is: ________.

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Would a 50/50 mixture of the two compounds below be optically active? Briefly explain your answer. Would a 50/50 mixture of the two compounds below be optically active? Briefly explain your answer.

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Is the molecule shown below chiral or achiral? Is the molecule shown below chiral or achiral?

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(-)-Lactic acid has a specific rotation of -3.8°. What is the specific rotation of a solution containing 7.5 g of (-)-lactic acid and 2.5 g of (+)-lactic acid?

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Assign the proper configurational label, R or S, to each chiral carbon in the molecule below. Assign the proper configurational label, R or S, to each chiral carbon in the molecule below.

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Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers, diastereomers, or the same compound? Which of the following terms best describes the pair of compounds shown: enantiomers, diastereomers, or the same compound?

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Label each asymmetric carbon in the molecule below as having the R or S configuration. Label each asymmetric carbon in the molecule below as having the R or S configuration.

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A mixture of two enantiomers with a composition of 65.0% R has an observed rotation of -25.3° in a A mixture of two enantiomers with a composition of 65.0% R has an observed rotation of -25.3° in a   polarimeter tube. If the mixture has a concentration of 2.038 g/mL at 25°C, what is the predicted   Of an optically pure sample of the S enantiomer? polarimeter tube. If the mixture has a concentration of 2.038 g/mL at 25°C, what is the predicted A mixture of two enantiomers with a composition of 65.0% R has an observed rotation of -25.3° in a   polarimeter tube. If the mixture has a concentration of 2.038 g/mL at 25°C, what is the predicted   Of an optically pure sample of the S enantiomer? Of an optically pure sample of the S enantiomer?

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How many asymmetric carbon atoms are present in the molecule shown? How many asymmetric carbon atoms are present in the molecule shown?

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Label each asymmetric carbon in the compound below as R or S. Label each asymmetric carbon in the compound below as R or S.

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The boiling point of S-2-butanol is 99°C. What is the boiling point of R-2-butanol?

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How many enantiomers are there of the molecule shown below? How many enantiomers are there of the molecule shown below?

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How many diastereomers are there of the molecule shown below? How many diastereomers are there of the molecule shown below?

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How many asymmetric carbon atoms are present in the following compound? How many asymmetric carbon atoms are present in the following compound?

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What is the structural relationship between the two molecule shown below? What is the structural relationship between the two molecule shown below?

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