Exam 23: State and Local Taxes

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All states employ some combination of sales and use tax, income or franchise tax, or property tax to fund their government operations.

(True/False)
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A state's apportionment formula divides nonbusiness income among the states where income tax nexus exists.

(True/False)
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Use tax liability accrues in the state where purchased property will be used when the seller of the property is not required to collect sales tax.

(True/False)
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In which of the following state cases did the state not assert economic nexus?

(Multiple Choice)
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Tennis Pro has the following sales, payroll and property factors: Tennis Pro has the following sales, payroll and property factors:    What would Tennis Pro's Virginia and Maryland apportionment factors be if Virginia used a double-weighted sales four factor method and Maryland used a single-factor sales formula? What would Tennis Pro's Virginia and Maryland apportionment factors be if Virginia used a double-weighted sales four factor method and Maryland used a single-factor sales formula?

(Essay)
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Gordon operates the Tennis Pro Shop in Blacksburg, Virginia. Tennis Pro has property as follows: Gordon operates the Tennis Pro Shop in Blacksburg, Virginia. Tennis Pro has property as follows:    What is Tennis Pro's Virginia property numerator and property factor? What is Tennis Pro's Virginia property numerator and property factor?

(Essay)
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Roxy operates a dress shop in Arlington, Virginia. Lisa, a Maryland resident, comes in for a measurement and purchases a $1,500 dress that is shipped to her Maryland residence using a common carrier. Assuming that Virginia's sales tax rate is 5 percent and that Maryland's sales tax rate is 7 percent, what is Roxy's sales and use tax liability?

(Multiple Choice)
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Bethesda Corporation is unprotected from income tax by Public Law 86-272. Which of the following characteristics creates a problem for Bethesda in states other than Maryland?

(Multiple Choice)
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What was the Supreme Court's holding in Quill?

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What was the Supreme Court's holding in National Bellas Hess?

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Which of the following is not a general rule for calculating the property factor?

(Multiple Choice)
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Tennis Pro is headquartered in Virginia. Assume it has a state income tax base of $200,000. Of this amount, $60,000 was non-business income. Assume that Tennis Pro's Virginia apportionment factor is 73.28 percent. The non-business income allocated to Virginia was $23,000. Assuming a Virginia corporate tax rate of 5.5 percent, what is Tennis Pro's Virginia state tax liability? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

(Essay)
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Public Law 86-272 was a congressional response to Northwestern States Portland Cement.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not a general rule for calculating the payroll factor?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Wrigley case held that the sale of intangibles is protected by Public Law 86-272.

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Which of the following is not a general rule for allocating nonbusiness income?

(Multiple Choice)
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The Mobil decision identified three factors to determine whether a group of companies are unitary.

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