Exam 25: Transfer Taxes and Wealth Planning

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Which of the following is a true statement?

(Multiple Choice)
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This year Alex's friend, Kimberly, was disabled. Alex paid $30,000 to Kimberly's doctor for medical expenses. In addition, Alex also paid $25,000 to Kimberly directly so that her son could afford tuition at State University this year. Has Alex made taxable gifts, and if so, in what amounts?

(Essay)
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This year Nathan transferred $7 million to an irrevocable trust established for the benefit of his nephew. The trustee is directed to accumulate income for the next 5 years before distributing the trust corpus to Nathan's nephew. In past years Nathan has made taxable gifts of $6 million and used an applicable credit on an exemption equivalent of $5 million. What amount of gift tax, if any, must Nathan remit?

(Multiple Choice)
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An exemption equivalent is the amount of annual gifts that is automatically exempt from the gift tax.

(True/False)
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A bypass provision in a will requires a decedent to have a taxable estate in order to use an applicable credit to reduce total estate taxes on a married couple.

(True/False)
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The applicable credit is designed to allow a minimum amount of lifetime transfers without triggering the imposition of a transfer tax.

(True/False)
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A transfer of cash to a bank account held in joint tenancy with the right of survivorship is not a completed gift.

(True/False)
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The testamentary transfer of property to a qualified charity is deductible in calculating the taxable estate without any ceiling limitation.

(True/False)
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At her death Tricia owned a life insurance policy on her life that paid her daughter $500,000 upon her death. The policy was only valued at $25,000 prior to Tricia's death. What amount, if any, is included in Tricia's gross estate?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is (are) true?

(Multiple Choice)
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The gift tax is imposed on intervivos (lifetime) transfers.

(True/False)
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The probate estate consists of all property owned by the decedent that is excluded from the gross estate.

(True/False)
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The calculation of the value of a life estate in a trust generally does not depend upon which of the following factors?

(Multiple Choice)
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Last year Diego transferred a life insurance policy worth $75,000 to an irrevocable trust with directions to distribute the corpus of the trust to his grandson, Juan, upon his graduation from college, or to Juan's estate upon his death. Diego paid $5,000 of gift tax on the transfer of the policy. Early this year, Diego died and the insurance company paid $600,000 to the trust. What amount, if any, is included in Diego's gross estate?

(Essay)
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This year Anthony transferred $250,000 of bonds to a trust with directions to the trustee to pay income to his son for the next 20 years. After 20 years the trust corpus would revert to Anthony. Which of the following is a true statement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Eric has $5 million of property that he wants to leave to his four children. He is considering making a current gift of the property (rather than leaving the property to pass through his will). Eric has made many prior taxable gifts and additional taxable transfers will be subject to the highest transfer tax rate. Determine how much estate tax Eric will save if he gifts the property now and survives at least three years, during which time the property appreciates to $5.5 million? Ignore the time value of money in your calculation. (Use Exhibit 25-1)

(Essay)
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Caleb transferred $115,000 to an irrevocable trust for Avery. The trustee has the discretion to distribute income or corpus for Avery's benefit but is required to distribute all assets to Avery (or his estate) not later than Avery's 21st birthday. What is the amount, if any, of the taxable gift?

(Essay)
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This year Evelyn created an irrevocable trust to provide for Ed, her 32-year-old nephew, and Ed's family. Evelyn transferred $150,000 to the trust and named a bank as the trustee. The trust was directed to pay income to Ed until he reaches age 35 (three years from now), and at that time the trust is to be terminated and the corpus is to be distributed to Ed's two children (or their estates). Determine the amount, if any, of the taxable gift. The relevant interest rate is 6 percent.

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The tax on cumulative taxable gifts is reduced by the applicable credit regardless of whether any applicable credit was used in prior years.

(True/False)
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A couple who is married at the time of completing a gift can elect to file a joint gift tax return.

(True/False)
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