Exam 1: The Individual Income Tax Return

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Which of the following is not a goal of the tax law?

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What is the difference between the standard deduction and itemized deductions?

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Match the letter of the filing status to the taxpayers below. Items may be used more than once. -The taxpayer is married,but her husband disappeared with a girlfriend while on vacation in March of the current year.The taxpayer has no dependents.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which one of the following provisions was passed by Congress to meet a social goal of the tax law?

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Gerald is single and earns $80,000 in dividend income and $180,000 in wage income in 2017.Compute his additional ACA Medicare tax on net investment income.

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In which of the following situations is the taxpayer not required to file a 2017 income tax return?

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How should a taxpayer decide whether to take the standard deduction or claim itemized deductions?

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Clay purchased Elm Corporation stock 20 years ago for $10,000.In the current year,he sells the stock for $29,000.What is Clay's gain or loss?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the letter of the filing status to the taxpayers below. Items may be used more than once. -The taxpayer who is unmarried legally adopted a child who lives with her.

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The maximum official individual income tax rate for 2017 is 39.6 percent,not including the Medicare surtax on net investment income.

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For 2017,personal and dependency exemptions are $4,100 each.

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List two general objectives of the tax code.

(Essay)
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During the current tax year,Anita was entirely supported by her three sons,Dudley,Carlton,and Isidore,who provided support for her in the following percentages: ​ During the current tax year,Anita was entirely supported by her three sons,Dudley,Carlton,and Isidore,who provided support for her in the following percentages: ​   Which of the children may be allowed to claim his mother as a dependent,assuming a multiple support agreement exists? Which of the children may be allowed to claim his mother as a dependent,assuming a multiple support agreement exists?

(Multiple Choice)
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Steven,age 35 and single,is a commodities broker.His salary for 2017 is $111,500 and he has taxable interest income of $40,000.He has no deductions for adjusted gross income.His itemized deductions are $31,000.Steven does not have any dependents. a.What is the amount of his adjusted gross income? b.What are his allowable itemized deductions? c.What is his deduction for personal exemptions? d.What is his taxable income? e.What is his regular tax liability from the tax rate schedules?

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Ronald is 92 years old and in poor health.Clever investing earlier in his life has left him with a sizeable income.He is able to support his son Ed.Ed is 67 years old and a bit "confused," so he lives in a nursing home.Ed's income is less than $2,000.How many exemptions should Ronald claim on his tax return?

(Multiple Choice)
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Determine from the tax table or the tax rate schedule,whichever is appropriate,the amount of the income tax for each of the following taxpayers for 2017. Determine from the tax table or the tax rate schedule,whichever is appropriate,the amount of the income tax for each of the following taxpayers for 2017.

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Taxpayers who do not qualify for married,head of household,or qualifying widow or widower filing status must file as single.

(True/False)
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Brian is 60 years old,single and legally blind.Brian supports his father,who is 88 years old and blind,by paying the rent and other costs of his father's residence.What is the total standard deduction amount that Brian should claim on his 2017 tax return?

(Multiple Choice)
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A taxpayer with self-employment income of $600 must file a tax return.

(True/False)
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Kenzie is a research scientist in Tallahassee,Florida.Her husband Gary stays home to take care of their two young children.Kenzie's total wages for 2017 were $60,500 from which $5,900 of federal income tax was withheld. ​ Calculate the income tax due or income tax refund on Kenzie and Gary's 2017 individual income tax return.Use the tax formula for individuals and show your work.

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