Exam 3: Business Income and Expenses Part I

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The taxpayer must use either the FIFO or LIFO method of valuing inventory,depending upon which method reflects the actual goods the taxpayer has on hand.

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Greg,a self-employed plumber,commutes from his home to his office which is 10 miles away.At his office,he loads his truck for the day with the parts that he needs.Then he is off to see his first customer of the day,Mr.Smith.Mr.Smith is 5 miles away from the office.After Mr.Smith's job,Greg goes to his next plumbing client,Martin's Dry Cleaning,which is 21 miles away from Mr.Smith.Greg spends the rest of the day at Martin's Dry Cleaning.From Martin's Dry Cleaning,Greg goes home which is now only 7 miles away.How much can Greg count as deductible transportation miles? ​

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C

Peter operates a dental office in his home.The office occupies 250 square feet of his residence,which is a total of 1,500 square feet.During 2017,Peter pays rent for his home of $12,000,utilities of $4,800,and maintenance expenses of $1,200.What amount of the total expenses should be allocated to the home office?

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Which of the following would be a business bad debt if it were uncollectible? ​

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Curt is self-employed as a real estate salesman and drives his car frequently to take clients to see homes for sale.Curt drove his car 20,000 miles for business purposes and 25,000 miles in total.His actual expenses for operating the auto including depreciation are $10,000 since he drove it so much during the year.Curt has used the actual cost method since he started his business in 2014.How much is Curt's deductible auto expense for the year?

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A business gift with a value of $35 presented to a client and his non-client spouse is fully deductible by the donor.

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During the current year,Harry,a self-employed accountant,travels from Kansas City to Miami for a 1-week business trip.While in Miami,Harry decides to stay for an additional 5 days of vacation.Harry pays $600 for airfare,$200 for meals,and $500 for lodging while on business.The cost of meals and lodging while on vacation was $300 and $500,respectively.How much may Harry deduct as travel expenses for the trip?

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When a taxpayer uses the FIFO inventory valuation method,the assumption on which the method is based is that the inventory on hand at the end of the year consists of the most recently acquired items.

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Wanda is a single taxpayer and an elementary school teacher.She also tutors students in her home as a small business.During 2017,Wanda purchased $300 in school supplies for her classroom.She also purchased $400 in supplies and materials for her tutoring business.Lastly,she uses a 200 square foot spare bedroom in her house to tutor her clients.Occasionally,her mother also stays in that room during holidays.If Wanda elects to use the simplified method for her home office and the educator's expense is extended for 2017,what are her deductions based on the information provided (ignore any income limitations)?

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In his spare time,Fred likes to restore old furniture and sell it to his friends.He is a lawyer by trade.During 2017,he sells $500 worth of furniture and has $21,000 worth of expenses.Which one of the following is true?

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Peter is a self-employed attorney.He gives the following information about his business to his CPA for use in preparing his 2017 tax return: Peter also drove his car 5,579 miles for business and used the standard mileage method for computing transportation costs.How much will Peter show on his Schedule C for 2017 for: Peter is a self-employed attorney.He gives the following information about his business to his CPA for use in preparing his 2017 tax return: Peter also drove his car 5,579 miles for business and used the standard mileage method for computing transportation costs.How much will Peter show on his Schedule C for 2017 for:     a.Income b.Tax deductible expenses c.Taxable income a.Income b.Tax deductible expenses c.Taxable income

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What income tax form does a self-employed sole proprietor usually use to report business income and expense?

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Stone Pine Corporation,a calendar year taxpayer,has ending inventory of $150,000 on December 31,20X2.During the year 20X2,the corporation purchased additional inventory of $375,000.If cost of goods sold for 20X2 is $470,000,what was the beginning inventory at January 1,20X2? ​

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Which of the following taxpayers may not use the standard mileage method of calculating transportation costs?

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Deductible transportation expenses:

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Natasha is a self-employed private language tutor.In 2017,she obtained her teaching credentials,hoping to receive a job as a seventh grade public school English teacher.She had the following education expenses for the year: Natasha also attended a seminar in Washington,D.C. ,titled "The Motivated Student." Her expenses for the trip are as follows: Natasha is a self-employed private language tutor.In 2017,she obtained her teaching credentials,hoping to receive a job as a seventh grade public school English teacher.She had the following education expenses for the year: Natasha also attended a seminar in Washington,D.C. ,titled The Motivated Student. Her expenses for the trip are as follows:    Determine how much of the above expenses are deductible on her Schedule C.   Determine how much of the above expenses are deductible on her Schedule C. Natasha is a self-employed private language tutor.In 2017,she obtained her teaching credentials,hoping to receive a job as a seventh grade public school English teacher.She had the following education expenses for the year: Natasha also attended a seminar in Washington,D.C. ,titled The Motivated Student. Her expenses for the trip are as follows:    Determine how much of the above expenses are deductible on her Schedule C.

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Karen was ill for most of the current year.She received tax-free disability income that covered most of her expenses.She paid the deductible expense of owning her home,interest on the mortgage,and property taxes out of this income.Her tax return shows negative taxable income of $25,000.Can this loss be carried back to prior years or carried forward to future years? Why or why not?

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Sally is a high school math teacher.In 2017,she purchases $400 worth of supplies related to her teaching.Her spouse,Gabe,is a high school math teacher and spends $100 in education supplies for his classes.If married filing jointly,what is the 2017 for-AGI educator's expenses deduction?

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Kendra is a self-employed taxpayer working exclusively from her home office.Before the home office deduction,Kendra has $6,000 of net income.Her allocable home expenses are $10,000 in total.How are the home office expenses treated on her current year tax return?

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The expense of a sales luncheon may be deductible (50 percent in the current year)even if no sale is made.

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