Exam 8: Capital Gains and Losses

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A net long-term gain from the theft of a Section 1231 asset is treated as a Section 1231 gain.

(True/False)
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Sol purchased land as an investment on January 12,2014,for $85,000.On January 31,2017,Sol sold the land for $25,000 cash.In addition,the purchaser assumed the mortgage of $70,000 on the land.What is the amount realized (not gain realized)on the sale of the land?

(Multiple Choice)
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An asset has an original basis of $25,000 and depreciation has been claimed for the asset in the amount of $20,000.If the asset's adjusted basis is $15,000,what is the amount of capital improvements that have been made to the asset?

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During the current year,an office desk used by Pat in his business was completely destroyed by a fire.The adjusted basis of the desk was $900 (original cost of $1,500 less accumulated depreciation of $600).Pat received $500 from his insurance company,but he did not replace the desk. a.What is the amount of Pat's recognized gain or loss (deduction)as a result of the casualty? b.Assuming this is Pat's only casualty gain or loss for the year,what is the nature of the gain or loss?

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The adjusted basis of an asset may be determined by the:

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Which one of the following is true about Section 1231 assets?

(Multiple Choice)
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Elmer sold machinery used in his business for $20,000.The machinery originally cost $80,000 and had $45,000 of accumulated depreciation at the time of the sale.It is his only sale this year. a.What is the gain or loss on the sale of the machinery? b.Is the gain or loss treated as capital or ordinary? Explain.

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On August 8,2017,Sam,single,age 62,sold for $210,000 his principal residence,which he has lived in for 10 years,and which had an adjusted basis of $60,000.On November 1,2017,he purchased a new residence for $80,000.For 2017,Sam should recognize a gain on the sale of his residence of:

(Multiple Choice)
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In the current year,Tim sells Section 1245 property for $28,000 that he had purchased 6 years ago.Tim has claimed $7,000 in depreciation on the property and originally purchased it for $20,000.How much of the gain is taxable as ordinary income?

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Which of the following is a capital asset?

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The first day a capital asset acquired on August 31,2016 may be sold for long-term capital gain or loss treatment is September 1,2017.

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In the current year,Penny exchanges an investment property in Santa Barbara with a mountain view for a lot with an ocean view in a qualifying like-kind exchange.Penny's basis in the land given up is $100,000 and the property has a fair market value of $250,000.In exchange for her property,Penny receives land with a fair market value of $200,000 and cash of $20,000.In addition,the other party to the exchange assumes a mortgage loan on Penny's property of $30,000. a.Calculate Penny's realized gain,if any,on the exchange. b.Calculate Penny's recognized gain,if any,on the exchange. c.Calculate Penny's basis in the property received.

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The exchange of inventory does not qualify for like-kind exchange treatment.

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Jerry bought his home 15 years ago for $60,000.Three years ago Jerry married Debbie and she moved into the same house and has lived there since.If they sell Jerry's house in the current year for $340,000,what is their taxable gain on a joint tax return?

(Multiple Choice)
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Simonne,a single taxpayer,bought her home in Orlando 25 years ago for $55,000.She has lived continuously in the home since she purchased it.In the current year,she sells her home for $405,000.What is Simonne's taxable gain on the sale?

(Multiple Choice)
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In a like-kind exchange,relief from a liability is treated as boot.

(True/False)
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During the current year,Ethel exchanges a machine for another machine in a like-kind exchange.Ethel's adjusted basis in the machine given up is $7,000,and she receives a machine worth $13,000 plus $3,000 cash. a.Calculate the amount of gain realized by Ethel on the exchange. b.Calculate the amount of the gain that must be recognized by Ethel on the transaction. c.Calculate Ethel's basis in the new machine.

(Essay)
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The following are owned by Robert.Indicate which are capital assets. ​ a.Rental property at 123 Main Street ______ b.Tables and chairs sold in his furniture business ______ c.The cash register used in his furniture business ______ d.A 1972 Porsche 916 ______ e.The rights to Taylor Swift's song,"Blank Space" ______

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Sol purchased land as an investment on January 12,2014 for $85,000.On January 31,2017 Sol sold the land for $90,000 cash.What is the nature of the gain or loss?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is true about capital gains?

(Multiple Choice)
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