Exam 13: When Reactants Turn Into Products

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Match the rate of each reaction with the overall order . -Rate = k[A][B]

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Doubling the concentration of A leads to doubling the rate, while doubling the concentration of B quadruples the rate. The rate equation is, therefore, ________. A + B → C

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Which of the following is true about enzymes?

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The rate constant is dependant on the activation energy and reactant orientation during a collision.

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When the products are higher in energy than the reactants, the reaction is endothermic.

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Which of the following is endothermic?

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Which of the following can be done to increase the likelihood that a chemical reaction will take place?

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Which of the following does not affect the rate of a reaction?

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If the concentration of B is doubled while the concentration of A is unchanged, the rate will ________. A (g) + 3B (g) → C (g) + 2D (g) Rate = k[A][B]3

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Industrial chemists often have their choice of catalysts to use when designing, for example, a factory that produces ammonia. Explain why biochemists studying life processes (such as protein metabolism) do not have the same variety of choices for which enzyme they would use.

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The rate is second order with respect to the reactant and sixth order overall. Rate = k[A]2[B]3

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The reaction energy profile can tell if a reaction is exothermic or endothermic.

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A catalyst lowers the activation energy for a chemical reaction.

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Adding a catalyst increases the rate of reaction by providing the additional energy needed to overcome a large energy of activation.

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Generally in a biochemical reaction the first step involves ________.

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Enzymes serve as catalysts in biochemical reaction systems.

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This factor depends on concentration and can be manipulated.

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An endothermic reaction usually leads to cooling.

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In an endothermic reaction, the top of the energy barrier to the products is a higher value than the top of the energy barrier to the reactants.

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A catalyst need not be present in large quantities.

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