Exam 1: Organizations and Organization Theory

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Differentiate between for-profit businesses and nonprofit firms.

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An organization obtains inputs from the external environment,adds value through a transformation process,and discharges products and services back to the environment.

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_____ is the degree to which an organization achieves its goals.

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_____ emphasize designing and managing organizations on an impersonal,rational basis through such elements as clearly defined authority and responsibility,formal recordkeeping,and uniform application of standard rules.

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Organizational behavior is concerned with people aggregated into departments and organizations and with the differences in structure and behavior at the organization level of analysis.

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What is organization theory and design?

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A(n)_____ design means that an organization is much looser,free-flowing,and adaptive.

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_____ refers to the tools,techniques,and actions used to transform inputs into outputs.

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Which of the following is a difference between organization design and organizational behavior?

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Scientific management focuses primarily on design and functioning of an organization as a whole.

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When decision making is kept at the top level,an organization is decentralized.

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Financial resources for government and charity nonprofits typically come from the sale of products or services to customers rather than from government appropriations,grants,and donations.

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Organizations are social entities that are only linked to the internal environment.

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_____ is the micro approach to organizations because it focuses on the individuals within organizations as the relevant units of analysis.

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Which of the following is a difference between for-profit businesses and nonprofit organizations?

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Top management is concerned with major departments,such as marketing or research,and must decide how the department relates to the rest of an organization.

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Managers in nonprofits direct much of their effort toward generating some kind of social impact.

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_____ refers to technologies,skills,and processes for searching and examining massive sets of data to uncover hidden patterns and correlations.

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The growing global interdependence means that the environment for companies has become less complex and competitive.

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Vertical complexity is the number of departments or occupational specialties existing horizontally across an organization.

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