Exam 11: Money Demand and the Equilibrium Interest Rate

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What is meant by the term "excess demand for money?" How does the money market resolve this disequilibrium?

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Explain what is meant by a "tight monetary policy?"

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Assume that the current interest rate is 8%. Let's say that investors know that normally interest rates are 10%. How would this affect investors' decisions with regard to how much money and bond holdings to keep?

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Explain what effect an increase in the brokerage fees associated with the purchase and sale of bonds will have on money demand and on the equilibrium interest rate.

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What are the two major forces that determine the demand for money?

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Use a graph to illustrate the effect an expansionary fiscal policy will have on the money market. What happens to the interest rate? What impact will this have on the effectiveness of fiscal policy?

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Explain how and why the demand for money might change even if the number of transactions in the economy does not.

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Suppose that you own a $1000 bond which earns 5% interest. Furthermore, assume that interest rates on newly issued bonds rise to 10%. Explain why no one would be willing to buy your bond for a $1000. In addition, calculate the price that you could reasonably expect to receive for your bond.

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Explain the expectation theory of the term structure of interest rates. Explain in terms of one-year and two-year securities.

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What are government bonds? Identify the different types of bonds.

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What is the rational thing for an investor to do if the interest rate on one-year securities is currently 8% and the interest rate on the two-year securities is 9%? Explain why you would need more information to answer this question properly.

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In broad terms what is monetary policy?

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  -Using the graph above explain what would happen if the interest rate were currently at r<sub>o</sub>.What would happen in the market if the interest rate were at r<sub>1</sub> instead? -Using the graph above explain what would happen if the interest rate were currently at ro.What would happen in the market if the interest rate were at r1 instead?

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Explain why money demand is not a flow measure.

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What is the relationship between interest rates or yields on bonds and their price or market value?

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What is the AAA corporate bond rate?

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What is the federal funds rate? What is the commercial paper rate? What is the prime rate of interest?

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Joe has two investment opportunities. He can buy a two-year security today, hold onto it for two years, and then cash it in. The interest rate on the two-year security is 8%. Or Joe can buy a one-year security today. At the end of the year he can cash in the one-year security and buy another one-year security. The interest rate on the first one-year security is 7%. Explain under what circumstances it would be preferable for Joe to: (a) buy the two-year security; (b) buy the two one-year securities. (c) Under what circumstance would Joe be indifferent between the two-year security and the two one-year securities?

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Explain how the demand for money might change even if interest rates remain unchanged.

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Explain what is meant by the "transactions motive" for holding money.

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