Exam 11: Capital Budgeting and Investment Analysis

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The payback period method, unlike the net present value method, does not ignore cash flows after the point of cost recovery.

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A company is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment for $90,000. Predicted annual cash inflows from this investment are $36,000 (year 1), $30,000 (year 2), $18,000 (year 3), $12,000 (year 4) and $6,000 (year 5). The payback period is:

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Accounting rate of return gives managers an estimate of how soon they will recover their initial investment.

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Capital budgeting is the process of analyzing alternative long-term investments and deciding which assets to acquire or sell.

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A company is trying to decide which of two new product lines to introduce in the coming year. The company requires a 12% return on investment. The predicted revenue and cost data for each product line follows: A company is trying to decide which of two new product lines to introduce in the coming year. The company requires a 12% return on investment. The predicted revenue and cost data for each product line follows:       The company has a 30% tax rate and it uses the straight-line depreciation method. The present value of an annuity of 1 for 5 years at 12% is 3.6048. Compute the net present value for each piece of equipment under each of the two product lines. Which, if either of these two investments is acceptable? The company has a 30% tax rate and it uses the straight-line depreciation method. The present value of an annuity of 1 for 5 years at 12% is 3.6048. Compute the net present value for each piece of equipment under each of the two product lines. Which, if either of these two investments is acceptable?

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Neither the payback period nor the accounting rate of return methods of evaluating investments considers the time value of money.

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All projects with a profitability index of less than 1 should be accepted.

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________ is the process of analyzing alternative long-term investments and deciding which assets to acquire or sell.

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Capital budgeting decisions usually involve analysis of:

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The following present value factors are provided for use in this problem. The following present value factors are provided for use in this problem.   Xavier Co. wants to purchase a machine for $37,000 with a four year life and a $1,000 salvage value. Xavier requires an 8% return on investment. The expected year-end net cash flows are $12,000 in each of the four years. What is the machine's net present value? Xavier Co. wants to purchase a machine for $37,000 with a four year life and a $1,000 salvage value. Xavier requires an 8% return on investment. The expected year-end net cash flows are $12,000 in each of the four years. What is the machine's net present value?

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A machine costs $180,000 and will have an eight-year life, a $20,000 salvage value, and straight-line depreciation is used. Management estimates the machine will yield an after-tax net income of $12,500 each year. Compute the accounting rate of return for the investment.

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Alfarsi Industries uses the net present value method to make investment decisions and requires a 15% annual return on all investments. The company is considering two different investments. Each require an initial investment of $15,000 and will produce cash flows as follows: Alfarsi Industries uses the net present value method to make investment decisions and requires a 15% annual return on all investments. The company is considering two different investments. Each require an initial investment of $15,000 and will produce cash flows as follows:   The present value factors of $1 each year at 15% are:   The present value of an annuity of $1 for 3 years at 15% is 2.2832 Which investment should Alfarsi choose? The present value factors of $1 each year at 15% are: Alfarsi Industries uses the net present value method to make investment decisions and requires a 15% annual return on all investments. The company is considering two different investments. Each require an initial investment of $15,000 and will produce cash flows as follows:   The present value factors of $1 each year at 15% are:   The present value of an annuity of $1 for 3 years at 15% is 2.2832 Which investment should Alfarsi choose? The present value of an annuity of $1 for 3 years at 15% is 2.2832 Which investment should Alfarsi choose?

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Two investments with exactly the same payback periods are not equally valuable to an investor because the timing of net cash flows may be different.

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The payback period method of evaluating an investment ignores cash inflows after the point where an investment's costs are fully recovered.

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Neither the net present value nor the internal rate of return methods of evaluating investments consider the time value of money.

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A company buys a machine for $60,000 that has an expected life of 9 years and no salvage value. The company uses straight-line depreciation. The company anticipates a yearly net income of $2,850 after taxes of 30%, with the cash flows to be received evenly throughout each year. What is the accounting rate of return?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following present value factors are provided for use in this problem. The following present value factors are provided for use in this problem.   Cliff Co. wants to purchase a machine for $40,000, but needs to earn a return of 8%. The expected year-end net cash flows are $12,000 in each of the first three years, and $16,000 in the fourth year. What is the machine's net present value? Cliff Co. wants to purchase a machine for $40,000, but needs to earn a return of 8%. The expected year-end net cash flows are $12,000 in each of the first three years, and $16,000 in the fourth year. What is the machine's net present value?

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The following relates to a proposed equipment purchase: The following relates to a proposed equipment purchase:   The annual average investment amount used to calculate the accounting rate of return is: The annual average investment amount used to calculate the accounting rate of return is:

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Turk Manufacturing is considering purchasing two machines. Each machine costs $9,000 and will produce cash flows as follows: Turk Manufacturing is considering purchasing two machines. Each machine costs $9,000 and will produce cash flows as follows:   Turk Manufacturing uses the net present value method to make the decision, and it requires a 15% annual return on its investments. The present value factors of 1 at 15% are: 1 year, 0.8696; 2 years, 0.7561; 3 years, 0.6575. Which machine should Turk purchase? Turk Manufacturing uses the net present value method to make the decision, and it requires a 15% annual return on its investments. The present value factors of 1 at 15% are: 1 year, 0.8696; 2 years, 0.7561; 3 years, 0.6575. Which machine should Turk purchase?

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A company is considering a proposal to invest $40,000 in a project that would provide the following net cash flows: Year 1 $ 6,500 Year 2 12,700 Year 3 15,000 Year 4 12,800 Compute the project's payback period.

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