Exam 11: Capital Budgeting and Investment Analysis
Exam 1: Managerial Accounting Concepts and Principles251 Questions
Exam 2: Job Order Costing and Analysis216 Questions
Exam 3: Process Costing and Analysis231 Questions
Exam 4: Activity-Based Costing and Analysis223 Questions
Exam 5: Cost Behavior and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis248 Questions
Exam 6: Variable Costing and Analysis202 Questions
Exam 7: Master Budgets and Performance Planning215 Questions
Exam 8: Flexible Budgets and Standard Costs221 Questions
Exam 9: Performance Measurement and Responsibility Accounting210 Questions
Exam 10: Relevant Costing for Managerial Decisions145 Questions
Exam 11: Capital Budgeting and Investment Analysis157 Questions
Exam 12: Reporting Cash Flows240 Questions
Exam 13: Analysis of Financial Statements235 Questions
Exam 14: Time Value of Money83 Questions
Exam 15: Lean Principles and Accounting27 Questions
Exam 16: Accounting for Business Transactions251 Questions
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Which methods of evaluating a capital investment project ignore the time value of money?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
A company is considering two alternative investment opportunities, each of which requires an initial cash outlay of $110,000. The expected net cash flows from the two projects follow:
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:

Dracor Company is considering the purchase of equipment that would allow the company to add a new product to its line. The equipment is expected to cost $280,000 with a 7-year life, no salvage value, and will be depreciated using straight-line depreciation. The expected annual income related to this equipment follows. Compute the (a) payback period and (b) accounting rate of return for this equipment.

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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
a. Payback period = cost of investment/annual net cash flow; $280,000/$86,200 = 3.25 years
b. Accounting rate of return = Annual after-tax net income/annual average investment
$46,200/(($280,000 + 0)/2) = 33.0%
A company purchases a machine for $800,000. The machine has an expected life of 9 years and no salvage value. The company anticipates a yearly after-tax net income of $60,000 to be received uniformly throughout each year. What is the accounting rate of return?
(Essay)
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Which methods of evaluating a capital investment project use cash flows as a measurement basis?
(Multiple Choice)
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The accounting rate of return (ARR) is computed by dividing a project's after-tax net income by the average annual investment.
(True/False)
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A company is considering a 5-year project. It plans to invest $62,000 now and it forecasts cash flows for each year of $16,200. The company requires a hurdle rate of 12%. Calculate the internal rate of return to determine whether it should accept this project. Selected factors for a present value of an annuity of 1 for five years are shown below:

(Essay)
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Presented below are terms preceded by letters a through f and followed by a list of definitions 1 through 6. Match the letter of the terms with the definitions.
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Premises:
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(Matching)
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A company is considering purchasing a machine for $21,000. The machine will generate an after-tax net income of $2,000 per year. Annual depreciation expense would be $1,500. The machine has no salvage value. What is the accounting rate of return?
(Multiple Choice)
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The accounting rate of return is based on cash flows rather than net income in its calculation.
(True/False)
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Capital budgeting decisions are not affected by return on investment considerations.
(True/False)
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A company is considering purchasing a machine for $21,000. The machine will generate an after-tax net income of $2,000 per year. Annual depreciation expense would be $1,500. What is the payback period for the new machine?
(Multiple Choice)
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Briefly describe the time value of money. Why is the time value of money important in capital budgeting?
(Essay)
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A shorter payback period reduces the company's ability to respond to unanticipated changes and increases the risk of having to keep an unprofitable investment.
(True/False)
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An advantage of the break-even time (BET) method over the payback period method is that it recognizes the time value of money.
(True/False)
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The accounting rate of return (ARR) is computed by dividing a project's after-tax net income by the amount of the initial investment.
(True/False)
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When computing payback period, the date the initial capital investment is made is year 1.
(True/False)
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Coffer Co. is analyzing two potential investments.
If the company is using the payback period method and it requires a payback of three years or less, which project(s) should be selected?
(Multiple Choice)
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A company is considering the purchase of new equipment for $45,000. The projected annual net cash flows are $19,000. The machine has a useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. Management of the company requires a 12% return on investment. The present value of an annuity of $1 for various periods follows:
What is the net present value of this machine assuming all cash flows occur at year-end?
(Multiple Choice)
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The internal rate of return method of evaluating capital investments cannot be used with uneven cash flows.
(True/False)
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