Exam 11: Capital Budgeting and Investment Analysis

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Which methods of evaluating a capital investment project ignore the time value of money?

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D

A company is considering two alternative investment opportunities, each of which requires an initial cash outlay of $110,000. The expected net cash flows from the two projects follow: A company is considering two alternative investment opportunities, each of which requires an initial cash outlay of $110,000. The expected net cash flows from the two projects follow:

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Dracor Company is considering the purchase of equipment that would allow the company to add a new product to its line. The equipment is expected to cost $280,000 with a 7-year life, no salvage value, and will be depreciated using straight-line depreciation. The expected annual income related to this equipment follows. Compute the (a) payback period and (b) accounting rate of return for this equipment. Dracor Company is considering the purchase of equipment that would allow the company to add a new product to its line. The equipment is expected to cost $280,000 with a 7-year life, no salvage value, and will be depreciated using straight-line depreciation. The expected annual income related to this equipment follows. Compute the (a) payback period and (b) accounting rate of return for this equipment.

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a. Payback period = cost of investment/annual net cash flow; $280,000/$86,200 = 3.25 years
b. Accounting rate of return = Annual after-tax net income/annual average investment
$46,200/(($280,000 + 0)/2) = 33.0%

A company purchases a machine for $800,000. The machine has an expected life of 9 years and no salvage value. The company anticipates a yearly after-tax net income of $60,000 to be received uniformly throughout each year. What is the accounting rate of return?

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Which methods of evaluating a capital investment project use cash flows as a measurement basis?

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The accounting rate of return (ARR) is computed by dividing a project's after-tax net income by the average annual investment.

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A company is considering a 5-year project. It plans to invest $62,000 now and it forecasts cash flows for each year of $16,200. The company requires a hurdle rate of 12%. Calculate the internal rate of return to determine whether it should accept this project. Selected factors for a present value of an annuity of 1 for five years are shown below: A company is considering a 5-year project. It plans to invest $62,000 now and it forecasts cash flows for each year of $16,200. The company requires a hurdle rate of 12%. Calculate the internal rate of return to determine whether it should accept this project. Selected factors for a present value of an annuity of 1 for five years are shown below:

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Presented below are terms preceded by letters a through f and followed by a list of definitions 1 through 6. Match the letter of the terms with the definitions.
Used to compare projects when a company cannot fund all positive net present value projects calculated by dividing present value of net cash flows by the initial investment.
Postaudit
An evaluation of a project's actual results versus its projected results.
Annuity
Finance constraints that limit a company from accepting all positive net present value investments.
Capital rationing
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Used to compare projects when a company cannot fund all positive net present value projects calculated by dividing present value of net cash flows by the initial investment.
Postaudit
An evaluation of a project's actual results versus its projected results.
Annuity
Finance constraints that limit a company from accepting all positive net present value investments.
Capital rationing
A series of cash flows of equal dollar amount over equal time periods.
Profitability index
An estimate of an asset's value to the company; computed by discounting the future net cash flows using the company's required rate of return and then subtracting the initial amount invested.
Net present value
An average of the rate the company must pay to its lenders and investors.
Cost of capital
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A company is considering purchasing a machine for $21,000. The machine will generate an after-tax net income of $2,000 per year. Annual depreciation expense would be $1,500. The machine has no salvage value. What is the accounting rate of return?

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The accounting rate of return is based on cash flows rather than net income in its calculation.

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Capital budgeting decisions are not affected by return on investment considerations.

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A company is considering purchasing a machine for $21,000. The machine will generate an after-tax net income of $2,000 per year. Annual depreciation expense would be $1,500. What is the payback period for the new machine?

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Briefly describe the time value of money. Why is the time value of money important in capital budgeting?

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A shorter payback period reduces the company's ability to respond to unanticipated changes and increases the risk of having to keep an unprofitable investment.

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An advantage of the break-even time (BET) method over the payback period method is that it recognizes the time value of money.

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The accounting rate of return (ARR) is computed by dividing a project's after-tax net income by the amount of the initial investment.

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When computing payback period, the date the initial capital investment is made is year 1.

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Coffer Co. is analyzing two potential investments. Coffer Co. is analyzing two potential investments.   If the company is using the payback period method and it requires a payback of three years or less, which project(s) should be selected? If the company is using the payback period method and it requires a payback of three years or less, which project(s) should be selected?

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A company is considering the purchase of new equipment for $45,000. The projected annual net cash flows are $19,000. The machine has a useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. Management of the company requires a 12% return on investment. The present value of an annuity of $1 for various periods follows: A company is considering the purchase of new equipment for $45,000. The projected annual net cash flows are $19,000. The machine has a useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. Management of the company requires a 12% return on investment. The present value of an annuity of $1 for various periods follows:   What is the net present value of this machine assuming all cash flows occur at year-end? What is the net present value of this machine assuming all cash flows occur at year-end?

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The internal rate of return method of evaluating capital investments cannot be used with uneven cash flows.

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