Exam 3: Time Value of Money: an Introduction

If an arbitrage opportunity exists, an investor can act quickly in the hope of making a risk-free profit.

You are watching TV late one night and see an ad from Ronco for the Dial-o-matic food slicer. You learn that the Dial-o-matic sells for $29.95. Ronco also includes a set of Ginsu steak knives worth $10.95 and another free gift worth $7.95 in this deal. Assuming that there is a competitive market for Ronco items, at what price must Ronco offer this three item Dial-o-matic deal to ensure the absence of an arbitrage opportunity and uphold the Law of One Price?

Which of the following situations is best described by the timeline shown below?

To calculate a cash flow's present value (PV), you must compound it.

Steve is offered an investment where for every $1.00 invested today, he will receive $1.10 at the end of each of the next five years. Steve concludes that in five years he will have $1.10 for every $1.00 invested and that this investment will increase his personal value. What is Steve's major error in reasoning when making this decision?

A 2013 Toyota Camry can be bought in Buffalo, NY, for $18,620. The same model Camry can be purchased across the Canadian border in Hamilton, ON. If cars could be freely traded across the border, what would be the expected price of a 2013 Toyota Camry in Hamilton in Canadian dollars, given that $1 U.S. is equal to $0.92 Canadian?

Consider the following timeline: If the current market rate of interest is 7%, then the value as of year 1 is closest to ________.

If the interest rate is 9%, the one-year discount factor is equal to ________.

Use the information for the question(s) below. As an oil refiner, you are able to produce $77 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of Alaska North Slope (ANS) crude oil. Because of its lower sulfur content, you can produce $78 worth of unleaded gasoline from one barrel of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude. Another oil refiner is offering to trade you Of Alaska North Slope (ANS) crude oil for Of West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil. Assuming you currently have Of WTI crude, the added benefit (cost) to you if you take the trade is closest to ________.

A U.S.-based manufacturer of sunscreen is contemplating using funds to purchase courtside advertising at major tennis matches such as the French Open and the Australian Open. Advertising at such well viewed international events will then raise the domestic sales of the manufacturers products. Which of the following factors is the most relevant when analyzing this decision?

In order to distinguish between inflows and outflows, different colors are assigned to each of these cash flows when constructing a timeline.

Owen expects to receive $30,000 at the end of next year from a trust fund. If a bank loans money at an interest rate of 8.2%, how much money can he borrow from the bank on the basis of this information?

The State Bank offers an interest rate of 5.5% on savings and 6% on loans, while the Colonial Bank offers 6.5% on savings and 7% on loans. Which of the following is the LEAST likely outcome of such a situation?

A firm that provides tax services to the public intends to offer a premium tax-return service at a higher price than their current services. The managers of the company ask experts in marketing to determine how much an effective ad campaign for such a service would cost, and by how much sales would increase. They consult experts in economics to calculate the increases in revenue from the success of the campaign, experts in operations to determine the cost of offering the service, and experts in strategy to anticipate possible counter-moves by competitors. Which of the following points about the role of financial managers does this example illustrate?

If the exchange rates, after fees, in Tokyo are ¥1,000 = €6 = $9 and the exchange rates in Paris are €1 = $1.5 = ¥171, which of the following is most likely to occur?

Consider the following prices from a McDonald's Restaurant: A McDonald's Big Mac value meal consists of a Big Mac sandwich, large Coke, and a large fries. Assuming that there is a competitive market for McDonald's food items, at what price must a Big Mac value meal sell to insure the absence of an arbitrage opportunity and uphold the Law of One Price?

Why should you approach every problem by drawing a timeline?

How does arbitrage help the Law of One Price?

Why is it usually necessary to use the time value of money when performing a cost-benefit analysis?

The Law of One Price states that if equivalent goods or securities are traded simultaneously in different competitive markets, they will trade for the same price in each market.