Exam 9: Fundamentals of Capital Budgeting

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The difference between scenario analysis and sensitivity analysis is ________.

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Capital budgeting decisions use the Net Present Value rule so that those decisions maximize net present value (NPV).

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Joe pre-orders a non-refundable movie ticket. He then reads a number of reviews of the movie in question that make him realize that he will not enjoy it. He goes to see it anyway, rationalizing that otherwise his money will have been wasted. Is Joe succumbing to the Sunk Cost Fallacy, and why?

(Multiple Choice)
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  Cromwell Industries is considering a new project which will have costs, revenues, etc. as shown by the data above. If the cost of capital is 8.0%, what is the net present value (NPV) of this project? Cromwell Industries is considering a new project which will have costs, revenues, etc. as shown by the data above. If the cost of capital is 8.0%, what is the net present value (NPV) of this project?

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CathFoods will release a new range of candies which contain anti-oxidants. New equipment to manufacture the candy will cost CathFoods will release a new range of candies which contain anti-oxidants. New equipment to manufacture the candy will cost   which will be depreciated by straight-line depreciation over six years. In addition, there will be   Spent on promoting the new candy line. It is expected that the range of candies will bring in revenues of   Per year for five years with production and support costs of $1.5 million per year. If CathFoods' marginal tax rate is 35%, what are the incremental earnings in the second year of this project? which will be depreciated by straight-line depreciation over six years. In addition, there will be CathFoods will release a new range of candies which contain anti-oxidants. New equipment to manufacture the candy will cost   which will be depreciated by straight-line depreciation over six years. In addition, there will be   Spent on promoting the new candy line. It is expected that the range of candies will bring in revenues of   Per year for five years with production and support costs of $1.5 million per year. If CathFoods' marginal tax rate is 35%, what are the incremental earnings in the second year of this project? Spent on promoting the new candy line. It is expected that the range of candies will bring in revenues of CathFoods will release a new range of candies which contain anti-oxidants. New equipment to manufacture the candy will cost   which will be depreciated by straight-line depreciation over six years. In addition, there will be   Spent on promoting the new candy line. It is expected that the range of candies will bring in revenues of   Per year for five years with production and support costs of $1.5 million per year. If CathFoods' marginal tax rate is 35%, what are the incremental earnings in the second year of this project? Per year for five years with production and support costs of $1.5 million per year. If CathFoods' marginal tax rate is 35%, what are the incremental earnings in the second year of this project?

(Multiple Choice)
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A firm is considering changing their credit terms. It is estimated that this change would result in sales increasing by $1,600,000. This in turn would cause inventory to increase by $125,000, accounts receivable to increase by $100,000, and accounts payable to increase by $90,000. What is the firm's expected change in net working capital?

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What are the most difficult parts of capital budgeting?

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  A fast-food company invests $2.2 million to buy machines for making slurpees. These can be depreciated using the MACRS schedule shown above. If the cost of capital is 10%, what is the increase in the net present value (NPV) of the product gained by using MACRS depreciation over straight-line depreciation for three years? A fast-food company invests $2.2 million to buy machines for making slurpees. These can be depreciated using the MACRS schedule shown above. If the cost of capital is 10%, what is the increase in the net present value (NPV) of the product gained by using MACRS depreciation over straight-line depreciation for three years?

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?

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You are considering adding a microbrewery onto one of your firm's existing restaurants. This will entail an investment of $47,000 in new equipment. This equipment will be depreciated straight-line over five years. If your firm's marginal corporate tax rate is 35%, then what is the value of the microbrewery's depreciation tax shield in the first year of operation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Shepard Industries is evaluating a proposal to expand its current distribution facilities. Management has projected the project will produce the following cash flows for the first two years (in millions). Shepard Industries is evaluating a proposal to expand its current distribution facilities. Management has projected the project will produce the following cash flows for the first two years (in millions).   The depreciation tax shield for Shepard Industries project in year 1 is closest to ________. The depreciation tax shield for Shepard Industries project in year 1 is closest to ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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A stationery company plans to launch a new type of indelible ink pen. Advertising for the new product will be heavy and will cost the company $8 million, although the company expects general revenues of $280 million next year from sources other than sales of the new pen. If the company has a corporate tax-rate of 35% on its pretax income, what effect will the advertising for the new pen have on its taxes?

(Multiple Choice)
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  A bakery invests $40,000 in a light delivery truck. This was depreciated using the five-year MACRS schedule shown above. If the company sold it immediately after the end of year 2 for $21,000, what would be the after-tax cash flow from the sale of this asset, given a tax rate of 40%? A bakery invests $40,000 in a light delivery truck. This was depreciated using the five-year MACRS schedule shown above. If the company sold it immediately after the end of year 2 for $21,000, what would be the after-tax cash flow from the sale of this asset, given a tax rate of 40%?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements is FALSE?

(Multiple Choice)
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  Visby Rides, a livery car company, is considering buying some new luxury cars. After extensive research, they come up with the above estimates of free cash flow from this project. By how much could the discount rate rise before the net present value (NPV) of this project is zero, given that it is currently 10%? Visby Rides, a livery car company, is considering buying some new luxury cars. After extensive research, they come up with the above estimates of free cash flow from this project. By how much could the discount rate rise before the net present value (NPV) of this project is zero, given that it is currently 10%?

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A real option is the obligation to take a particular business action.

(True/False)
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Cameron Industries is purchasing a new chemical vapor depositor in order to make silicon chips. It will cost $5,000,000 to buy the machine and $10,000 to have it delivered and installed. Building a clean room in the plant for the machine will cost an additional $3 million. The machine is expected to raise gross profits by $4,500,000 per year, starting at the end of the first year, with associated costs of $1 million for each of those years. The machine is expected to have a working life of six years and will be depreciated over those six years. The marginal tax rate is 40%. What are the incremental free cash flows associated with the new machine in year 2?

(Multiple Choice)
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Temporary Housing Services Incorporated (THSI) is considering a project that involves setting up a temporary housing facility in an area recently damaged by a hurricane. THSI will lease space in this facility to various agencies and groups providing relief services to the area. THSI estimates that this project will initially cost $6 million to set up and will generate $22 million in revenues during its first and only year in operation (paid in one year). Operating expenses are expected to total $11 million during this year and depreciation expense will be another $2 million. THSI will require no working capital for this investment. THSI's marginal tax rate is 35%. Ignoring the original investment of $5 million, what is THSI's free cash flow for the first and only year of operation?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following would you NOT consider when making a capital budgeting decision?

(Multiple Choice)
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Balance Sheet Balance Sheet   The balance sheet for a small firm is shown above. All amounts are in thousands of dollars. What is this firm's Net Working Capital? The balance sheet for a small firm is shown above. All amounts are in thousands of dollars. What is this firm's Net Working Capital?

(Multiple Choice)
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