Exam 1: Accounting in Business

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The monetary unit assumption means that all international transactions must be expressed in dollars.

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Planning activities are the means an organization uses to pay for resources like land, buildings, and equipment to carry out its plans.

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The term __________________ refers to a liability that promises a future outflow of resources.

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The Maxim Company acquired a building for $500,000. Maxim had the building appraised, and found that the building was easily worth $575,000. The seller had paid $300,000 for the building 6 years ago. Which accounting principle would require Maxim to record the building on its records at $500,000?

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The ____________________ describes a company's revenues and expenses over a period of time due to earnings activities.

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The business entity assumption means that a business is accounted for separately from other business entities, including its owner or owners.

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The primary objective of financial accounting is to provide general purpose financial statements to help external users analyze and interpret an organization's activities.

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A balance sheet or a statement of financial position lists:

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The question of when revenue should be recognized on the income statement (according to GAAP) is addressed by the:

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Identify the international group establishing accounting principles.

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The private group that currently has the authority to establish generally accepted accounting principles in the United States is the:

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Opportunities in accounting include auditing, consulting, market research, and tax planning.

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Identify each of the following business activities 1 through 6 into the appropriate category a, b, and c. Identify each of the following business activities 1 through 6 into the appropriate category a, b, and c.

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An external transaction is an exchange of value within an organization.

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Revenues are:

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Risk is the _________________ about the return an investor expects to earn.

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Generally accepted accounting principles are the basic assumptions, concepts, and guidelines for preparing financial statements.

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Zion Company has assets of $600,000, liabilities of $250,000, and equity of $350,000. It buys office equipment on credit for $75,000. What would be the effects of this transaction on the accounting equation?

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Return on assets is often stated in ratio form as the amount of average total assets divided by income.

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An accounting information system communicates data to help businesses make better decisions.

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