Exam 4: Making a Living

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Most cultural anthropologists see economic globalization as beneficial, while economists emphasize its negative effects in noncapitalist settings.

(True/False)
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The mode of livelihood that is based on growing food through a system of shifting cultivation is agriculture.

(True/False)
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The precolonial Iroquois depended mainly on pastoralism for their livelihood.

(True/False)
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Describe the five modes of livelihood with attention to the division of labor. Provide an example of a group of people who practice, or did practice, that form of production.

(Essay)
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The gender division of labor in the agricultural mode of livelihood __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Yanomami, Mundurucu, Iroquois, and Gusii are examples of a __________ group.

(Short Answer)
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Define the concept of the world economy and explain its relevance for understanding contemporary globalization.

(Essay)
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Cross-culturally, a key task in agriculture mainly done by men is __________.

(Short Answer)
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Men are stronger than women, women are more involved in child care, and women are more involved in food-processing are several hypothesis that explain male dominance in __________.

(Short Answer)
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The Tiwi Region in Northern Australia consists of hundreds of small islands.

(True/False)
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One major difference between economists and economic anthropologists is their research methods.

(True/False)
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Fallowing is a critical phase in foraging.

(True/False)
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With its population of 2.9 million and its vast territory, __________ is the most sparsely populated country of the world.

(Multiple Choice)
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Iran's economy today is based mainly on __________.

(Short Answer)
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Female farming systems are __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Before the invention of __________, modes of livelihood were all extensive rather than intensive.

(Short Answer)
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What are two characteristics of the gender division of labor in family farming?

(Short Answer)
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A case study of a Taiwanese factory in South Africa found that the main reason for South African workers' resentment against the Taiwanese managers is __________.

(Multiple Choice)
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Sex work is classified as part of the __________ sector of the economy.

(Short Answer)
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Describe an example of contemporary change in a mode of livelihood

(Essay)
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