Exam 3: Researching Culture
Data that are numerical and are presented in charts and tables are called quantitative.
True
Dangers from the physical environment, social violence and war can affect fieldwork.
True
What are two special methods used by cultural anthropologists in addition to participant observation?
Cultural anthropologists employ a variety of methods to understand and interpret cultural practices, beliefs, and social dynamics. In addition to participant observation, which is a foundational method where the anthropologist immerses themselves in the community they are studying to observe and participate in daily activities, two other special methods commonly used are:
1. **Ethnographic Interviews**: This method involves conducting structured or semi-structured interviews with individuals or groups within the culture being studied. These interviews are designed to elicit detailed information about the participants' lives, beliefs, and cultural practices. Ethnographic interviews can range from informal conversations to formal, recorded sessions, and they often involve open-ended questions that encourage participants to share their experiences and perspectives in their own words.
2. **Ethnolinguistic Analysis**: Language is a key component of culture, and cultural anthropologists often study the language of a group to gain deeper insights into their social structures and cultural norms. This can involve analyzing linguistic data, such as vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, to understand how language reflects and shapes cultural identity and social relations. Ethnolinguistic analysis can also include examining language use in different social contexts, storytelling, metaphors, and other forms of verbal art.
These methods, along with participant observation, allow cultural anthropologists to gather rich, nuanced data that can be used to construct a comprehensive understanding of a culture from an insider's perspective. They also help anthropologists to build rapport with community members, which is essential for gaining trust and ensuring ethical research practices.
__________ is a cluster name for many indigenous peoples who live in the eastern Canadian Arctic.
The Vietnam-American War prompted anthropologists to give serious attention to the issue of __________.
On the basis of his experience in the Trobriand Islands during World War I, Bronislaw Malinowski is generally considered to be __________.
The rationale for developing the food product Go-Gurt was based on study of California people's busy lifestyles.
During his fieldwork in Japan, Matthews Hamabata had a problem in terms of __________.
One recommendation for improving fieldwork safety is that fieldworkers should obtain appropriate medical training.
Collaborative research involves anthropologists working with members of the study populations as __________.
Describe the research phases in The South Baffin Island Place Name Project and the kind of information each phase produced.
When an anthropologist has difficulty adjusting to a new culture and feels uneasy, unhappy and wishes to go home, this condition is referred to as __________.
The armchair approach in cultural anthropology came before the verandah approach.
Culture shock can occur when an anthropologist returns home as well as when he/she enters the field.
What is participant observation, when was it "discovered" as a method, and what positive benefits does it have in terms of data quality?
Define rapport and discuss an example of an anthropologist having difficulty establishing it.
Damascus is one of the world's oldest continually occupied cities.
The approach in cultural anthropology that focuses on what local people think or say is called __________, while the outsider's analysis is referred to as __________.
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