Exam 10: Political and Legal Systems

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Discuss an example of findings of critical legal anthropologists.

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One example of findings from critical legal anthropologists is their examination of how legal systems can perpetuate inequality and marginalization. For instance, critical legal anthropologists have studied how indigenous communities have been disenfranchised by colonial legal systems, which have often failed to recognize or respect their traditional forms of governance and justice. Through their research, critical legal anthropologists have highlighted how these legal systems have contributed to the dispossession of indigenous lands and resources, as well as the erosion of indigenous cultural practices and identities.

Furthermore, critical legal anthropologists have also examined how legal frameworks can reinforce power imbalances within societies. They have investigated how laws and legal processes can be used to maintain the dominance of certain social groups while marginalizing others. For example, they have analyzed how gender-based discrimination is perpetuated through legal systems, leading to unequal access to resources and opportunities for women and other marginalized groups.

Overall, the findings of critical legal anthropologists shed light on the ways in which legal systems can serve to uphold and perpetuate social injustices, and their work is crucial in advocating for more equitable and inclusive legal frameworks.

Influence refers to a way of gaining a desired end without the use of force.

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The use of prisons to punish people emerged only with the state.

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Summarize the cause of the Tisza River crisis, its environmental effects, and the political reactions to it.

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What does Benedict Anderson's concept of "imagined communities" mean and what are three examples of how states attempt to create a sense of political unity from diversity?

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Japan's crime rate is lower than the United States' crime rate.

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The country of ________________ imprisons more people than any other country in the world.

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Australia's juvenile justice system is an example of a legal system that has managed to avoid discrimination against Aboriginal peoples.

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A __________ is a requirement that a certain number of leadership positions be reserved for women.

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Describe trial by ordeal and compare it with the court system/trial by jury.

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Cross-national review of women's leadership roles in states indicates that __________.

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While there are many examples of women leaders in states, anthropologists have found no examples of women leaders in other forms of political organization.

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a tribal headman?

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Discuss two differences between the political organization of bands and states.

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The number of people in prison per 100,000 people in a country is referred to as the __________ rate .

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Summarize what anthropologists know about women's roles in political leadership in bands, tribes, chiefdoms and states. Discuss two ethnographic examples.

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The band form of organization most characterizes the __________ mode of livelihood.

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The Kurds are an example of an ethnic group that seeks to form a separate nation.

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The category of big-man/big-woman leadership is most characteristic of which cultural region?

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Discuss how modes of livelihood relate to forms of political organization

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