Exam 1: Anthropology and the Study of Culture

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__________ refers to the approach that seeks to explain why people do and think what they do by considering biological factors such as people's genes and hormones.

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Paul Farmer has done most of his work in __________.

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Biological anthropologists focus on __________.

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The main goal of cultural anthropology is to __________.

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A major theoretical debate exists in cultural anthropology today between __________.

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Define globalization and localization and give an example of each.

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Two theoretical trends were influenced by postmodernism: structurism and functionalism.

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Judging other people's cultures on the basis of one's own culture is called __________.

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Culture __________.

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Describe and discuss two of the three major debates in cultural anthropology.

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The cultural materialist interpretation of the Hindu belief in sacred cows points to __________.

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Indigenous peoples are strongly connected to their homeland, but often do not have legal rights to it.

(True/False)
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Describe the past and present situation of the San peoples of Southern Africa; discuss the challenges they are currently facing and how they are seeking to rebuild their culture.

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A recent mental health disorder in Japan related to sleep is __________.

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Microcultures can be formed on the basis of institutions such as hospitals and schools.

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The French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss is associated with the theoretical perspective __________.

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The Weyéwa people of Indonesia are known for recognizing over 20 types of "taste."

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In the framework of cultural materialism, the most basic aspect of culture is __________.

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The four models of cultural interaction are: clash of civilizations, McDonaldization, hybridization, and localization.

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In a cultural materialist framework, the mental aspects of culture are referred to as __________.

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