Exam 9: Motivation and Emotion

When asked why he wants to become a doctor,James replies,"Because I am just really fascinated by the human body,and also,I hope it makes me rich and allows me to spend a lot of free time taking care of my family." A) Choose one of the five motivational factors discussed in the book and explain how James's answer is consistent with that theory. B) Discuss whether James is intrinsically or extrinsically motivated.How does his answer show this?

Beth's entire family has a high achievement motivation.Which of the following is Beth NOT likely to observe in her family members?

Blake is waiting to hear whether he has been accepted to medical school.He is so anxious that he is having trouble working.To cope with the situation,he tries to keep himself from thinking about it by practicing the guitar.In doing so,Blake is dealing with his feelings through

Researchers have found that the physical expression of pride tends to be more biologically based than culturally specific.Each of the following research findings support this claim EXCEPT

You are training for a marathon.You spend all your extra time conditioning and practicing,because you know that the more effort you put in,the more likely you are to succeed.Based on this,it is likely that you have

A) Describe intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.What are they? How are they similar? How are they different? B) Describe an example of each from your own life. C) Assess which type of motivation you think is more important in your daily activities.Why?

Winona has difficulty determining how fearful someone is based on the person's facial expressions.Her friends worry that she can no longer process the emotional significance of stimuli due to brain damage and think there is a problem with Winona's

Research has shown that social isolation increases the risk of illness by the same amount as smoking a pack of cigarettes a day.This finding supports the idea that the need for ________ is a fundamental adaptive motive.

Mauricio does not get enough milk to drink and begins to eat chalk from his classroom to replace the missing calcium.Mauricio eating chalk in order to replenish the calcium in his body is an example of

Aman and Pavan are identical twins who were separated at birth.Whenever something goes wrong (even when it is not his fault),Pavan always feels guilty about it.According to the research on genetics and negative emotions,you would expect Aman to show ________ levels of guilt.

Jenna plans to be an engineer.However,she loves taking dance classes and makes time for them even if it means that she must skip a meal or not get much sleep.Jenna's behavior is best explained by

Sandra is a nutritionist who knows that long-term regulation of body fat primarily involves the hormone called

Linda is feeling shaky,her heart is racing,and her mouth is dry.She attributes these symptoms to the fact that she has a big presentation in five minutes and she is nervous.Which theory of emotion best explains Linda's experience?

Mr.Griffin has a class full of students with high achievement motivation.To help these students do well on his calculus exam,Mr.Griffin should write questions that are

John really wants to become a doctor.He continues working toward his goal,despite the fact that he has trouble with the course work and has difficulty getting admitted to college and paying for his education.John's willingness to keep working toward his goal,despite the setbacks,is an indication that John has

Sarah wants to do well in class because she is earning credit toward graduation,which is her goal.Joe wants to do well in class because he gets pleasure from learning new material.Sarah is influenced by ________ motivation.Joe is influenced by ________ motivation.

Mabel is comparing theories of emotion.When studying the Schacter-Singer two-factor theory,she notes that people experience emotion through

Robert becomes anxious during exams.He has found that chewing on the eraser on his pencil while he thinks helps him to calm down.Over time,Robert's pencil chewing is likely to become a(n)

Imagine that you have just received a phone call offering you a job at which you will earn a high salary.However,the job is with a company that has a reputation for treating its employees quite poorly and is all the way across the country from your family and friends. A) Define primary or secondary emotions and provide an example of each that you may be feeling in this situation. B) Explain (1)the subjective evaluation you could make about this experience,(2)the physiological processes you might experience,and (3)the cognitive beliefs you might have about the experience.

Tara is shooting hockey pucks into a net.If she has a low need for achievement,she will probably take ________ practice shots.