Exam 11: Health and Well-Being

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Your sister has been quite thin ever since the eighth grade,but she expresses a great fear of becoming fat and is always looking for ways to lose more weight.Based on this,she is most likely experiencing

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C

Dr.Haverford suggests to her client that her mood problems stem from problems with the neurotransmitter serotonin.Dr.Haverford mentions nothing about social or behavioral factors that may be related to mood.To understand her client's problems,Dr.Haverford seems to be using the ________ model.

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D

You are the health adviser to the new U.S.president.The president is under a lot of stress lately due to a serious threat of invasion from Canada.She is curious about the physical toll that her body will take in response to this stress.She has asked that you write her a memo predicting her body's response to this stressor.You decide to use the general adaptation syndrome to predict her physical response to stress.Write your memo to the president below.Be sure to provide her with a good explanation of each stage of the general adaptation syndrome.

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According to the general adaptation syndrome,there are three stages of physical response to stress.The first stage is called the alarm stage.This is an emergency reaction to a stressor and it prepares the body for an immediate response,such as flight or fight.The moment you were notified of the threat of invasion,your body entered stage 1.Because this stressor is ongoing,you are probably now in the resistance stage.At this point,your body is preparing for a longer,more sustained defense against the stress.Your immunity to infection and diseases will increase somewhat at this stage.If you are exposed to this threat of invasion for quite some time,you will enter the phase of exhaustion.At this point,the body's ability to fight stress will start to decline.Various physiological systems will begin to fail and you will become more susceptible to colds and other illnesses.

Which of the following states is NOT characterized as one of the three components of happiness?

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Jamie needs to quit smoking.According to your textbook,which strategy seems to have been most effective for around 90 percent of people?

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Research on the relationship between marital status and well-being generally shows that being

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Sarah is trying to be the healthiest person she can possibly be and feel satisfied with life.Sarah is focusing on her

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Describe the biopsychosocial model.Apply this model to explain heart disease.

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Based on what you know about downward comparisons,which emotion is most likely to follow a downward comparison?

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Murid's grandfather is dying of cancer.The coping strategy that will be most effective in reducing Murid's stress around this event is

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Recent research on predictors of heart disease suggests that people who are ________ are particularly vulnerable to cardiac problems.

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Emotion-focused coping strategies

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Which of the following is a major risk factor for heart disease?

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Brenda has used a primary appraisal,but not a secondary appraisal,in her analysis of an event.Because she has not used secondary appraisal,we can guess that the event was

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Smoking,overeating,high blood pressure,and ________ strongly predict heart disease.

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If cigarettes did not contain nicotine,the brain's dopamine neurons would be

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For which of the following groups would an eating disorder,such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa,be most typical?

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Anna felt that she could not succeed at her final exam,and thinking about the final exam made her feel physically ill.For Anna,the final exam is most likely a(n)

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Your roommate is achievement oriented,impatient,aggressive,and time-pressed.Your roommate's behavior fits the ________ pattern.

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Your roommate is hostile,very competitive,and pessimistic.On the basis of recent research,which of the following health problems is your roommate most likely to experience later in life?

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