Exam 14: The Finance and Investment Process

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Which management assertion is of most importance to auditors in examining long-term debt?

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B

What is the most appropriate control to prevent improper use of share or bond instruments?

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C

The inherent risk associated with the finance and investment cycle is less than that associated with other cycles, especially given the low number of transactions typically involved.

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The sale of share capital and the decision to finance the company with debt are transactions usually authorized by shareholders.

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Which of the following is not an example of management's policies and procedures over the preparation of accounting estimates?

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Accounting estimates include which of the following?

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Discuss the custody of investments and intangible assets.

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The auditor selected a sample of journal entries related to notes payable and traced interest expense to the general ledger. The auditor is testing controls over accuracy.

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Confirmation requests should be sent to lenders only if there is a balance owing to the lender at the confirmation date.

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Which of the following is a substantive procedure in the audit of estimates made by auditor?

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Red Corporation had a temporary cash squeeze near its balance sheet date. It needed cash badly to cover a seasonal dip in sales. However, if any additional money were borrowed, the company would violate a loan covenant requiring that a defined debt/equity ratio be maintained. To get around this requirement, the top two officers Red Corporation set up another corporation called Pink, Inc. Red made a large sale of inventory to Pink at cost. Pink used the inventory as collateral for a three-month loan from a local bank. The money from the loan was used to pay Red for the inventory transaction. At the end of the three-month period, Red intended to repurchase the inventory from Pink at a price that would allow Pink repay the loan plus interest. Required: A) How would this transaction enable Red Corporation to maintain its required debt/equity ratio and obtain the cash it needs? B) What tests of controls and/or substantive procedures would lead an auditor to detect this scheme?

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It is easier to segregate functional responsibilities in middle management than in upper-level management.

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Off-the-balance-sheet means that ________.

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The auditor's primary concern in the verification of long-term liabilities is that all liabilities are recorded and that the interest expense is properly paid or accrued.

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This internal control questionnaire item-"Are interest payments and accruals monitored for due dates?"-relates to the control objective of ________.

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Which of the following questions is an auditor most likely to include on an internal control questionnaire?

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Selecting a sample of paid notes and tracing interest costs to the general ledger expense account is a test of the control objective of ________.

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The purchase of fixed assets is part of the finance and investment cycle.

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Letters of credit are an example of "off-balance-sheet" financing.

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The auditor can use analytical procedures in the audit of interest expense related to long-term debt. Describe how this is done.

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