Exam 8: Audit Evidence and Assurance
For new clients, the auditor can obtain knowledge about the client's business and its industry from the permanent file.
False
Analytical procedures are one type of evidence-gathering procedure. According to auditing standards, there are five general forms of analytical procedures. Auditing standards also provide examples of five sources of information for analytical procedures.
Required:
A. Describe three of the five general forms of analytical procedures.
B. For each form, describe a typical source of the information for the form.
C. For each source, include any questions or concerns an auditor would have about the reliability or relevancy of the source.
A) The five general forms of analytical procedures are:
i. Comparison of current-year account balances to one or more prior periods.
ii. Comparison of the current-year account balances to budgets and forecasts prepared by the company.
iii. Evaluation of the relationships of current-year account balances to other current-year balances to determine if they conform to expectations based on the company's historical experience.
iv. Comparison of current-year account balances and financial ratios with similar information for the industry in which the company operates.
v. Study of the relationships of current-year account balances with relevant nonfinancial information (e.g., physical production statistics).
B) The five sources of information for analytical procedures are:
i. Financial account information for prior period(s).
ii. Company budgets and forecasts.
iii. Financial relationships among accounts in the current period.
iv. Industry statistics.
v. Nonfinancial information, such as physical production statistics.
C) Concerns about relevance and reliability of the sources of information are:
i. Has the financial information from prior period(s) been audited?
ii. Are company budgets or forecasts generally accurate?
iii. What processes does the client go through to develop these?
iv. Are the industry statistics from a reliable source? Are the industry statistics specific enough to the client or the particular segment or division of the client being examined?
v. Has the nonfinancial information been audited? Have the controls over the production of the nonfinancial information been tested?
Spoken and written representations given by the auditee's officers, directors, owners, and employees are generally considered reliable enough to stand on their own.
False
A combination of evidence gathering techniques provides more persuasive than evidence gathered from a single technique.
Permanent audit files contain such documents as the engagement letter, client organization chart, and internal control system flowcharts.
Loan application documents are considered authoritative evidence.
An auditor should re-perform calculations on a random basis to check for accuracy. Usually, if one component has been calculated properly, the auditor can rely that the other components have also been computed properly.
In considering the effectiveness of evidence gathering procedures, it was found that most companies have adjustments. Research also shows that ________.
Since audit papers are the property of the auditor, what was fundamentally wrong about Arthur Andersen's decision to shred working papers related to the Enron audit.
Destroying working papers may prevent auditors from proving due care if they are sued for negligence.
An auditor selects audit procedures that will provide ________.
The audit evidence gathering technique known as computation or recalculation refers to ________.
For good form, each audit evidence paper should be indexed using a standard system of letters and numbers. The main purpose of this practice is to allow ________.
There are two kinds of audit programs: (1) balance-audit programs and (2) cycle-audit programs.
Identify the three main types of audit programs and indicate the purpose of each.
A first-time audit requires more work than a continuing client. Identify some of the issues involved in the first audit of a company that do not occur in an ongoing engagement.
In preparing for a repeat engagement, the first thing an audit team should do is ________.
Filters
- Essay(0)
- Multiple Choice(0)
- Short Answer(0)
- True False(0)
- Matching(0)