Exam 5: Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuits

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  A variable resistance is connected across the terminals of a storage battery. The curve that might represent the power dissipated in the resistance as a function of the magnitude of the resistance is A variable resistance is connected across the terminals of a storage battery. The curve that might represent the power dissipated in the resistance as a function of the magnitude of the resistance is

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   The circuit in the figure contains a cell of emf \varepsilon  and four resistors connected as shown. Let the currents in these resistances be designated by I<sub>1</sub>, I<sub>2</sub>, I<sub>3</sub>, I<sub>4</sub>, respectively. Which of the following equations is correct? The circuit in the figure contains a cell of emf ε\varepsilon and four resistors connected as shown. Let the currents in these resistances be designated by I1, I2, I3, I4, respectively. Which of the following equations is correct?

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  In this circuit, the current I through the battery is approximately In this circuit, the current I through the battery is approximately

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A wire of length L and resistance R is now drawn out by pulling such that its new resistance is 15R. What is its new length? (Assume the density remains constant.)

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A battery is connected to a series combination of a switch, a resistor, and an initially uncharged capacitor. The switch is closed at t = 0. Which of the following statements is true?

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A galvanometer has an internal resistance of 200 Ω\Omega and requires a current of 5.0 mA for full-scale deflection. What resistance should be connected in series with this galvanometer to make a voltmeter that reads 25 V at full-scale deflection?

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A resistor carries a current I. The power dissipated in the resistor is P. What is the power dissipated if the same resistor carries current 3I?

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The drift velocity of an electron in a wire varies

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The current in a wire varies with time according to the relation I = 40 π\pi cos(10 π\pi t) Where I is in amperes and t is in seconds. The number of coulombs that pass a cross section of the wire in the time interval between t = 0 and t = 1/20 s is

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  The resistance of the unknown resistor (R) is The resistance of the unknown resistor (R) is

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You charge a capacitor and then discharges it through a resistor. You notice that, after four time constants, the voltage across the capacitor has decreased to _____ of its value just prior to the initiation of the discharge.

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A 6-V storage battery supplies energy to a simple circuit at the constant rate of 48 W. The resistance of the circuit is

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A 12-V car battery may supply 60 A for 2.5 s in order for the starter motor to start the engine. Calculate how much electrical energy has been used.

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If two elements of a circuit are in parallel, they must have the same

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A wire of length L and resistance R is cut into 4 equal pieces. If the 4 pieces are now twisted together to make a wire of length L/4, what is the new resistance of the shorter wire combination?

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Two copper wires have the same volume, but wire 2 is 10% longer than wire 1. The ratio of the resistances of the two wires R2/R1 is

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In a certain particle accelerator, a current of 800 μ\mu A is carried by a 6.00-MeV proton beam that has a radius of 1.50 mm. The mass of a proton is 1.67 *10-27 kg. How many protons per unit volume are in this beam?

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When two identical resistors are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance, compared with that of the same two resistors connected in series, is

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Two resistors R1 and R2 are connected in parallel, and this combination is connected in series with a third resistor R3. If R1 = 5.0 Ω\Omega , R2 = 2.0 Ω\Omega , and R3 = 6.0 Ω\Omega , what is the equivalent resistance of this combination?

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   You connect resistors of 2  \Omega , 3  \Omega , and 6 \Omega  in parallel across a battery. The current through the 6- \Omega  resistor is 3 A. The power dissipated in the 3- \Omega  resistor is approximately You connect resistors of 2 Ω\Omega , 3 Ω\Omega , and 6 Ω\Omega in parallel across a battery. The current through the 6- Ω\Omega resistor is 3 A. The power dissipated in the 3- Ω\Omega resistor is approximately

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